Unity中的AssetBundle（简单了解）

1.加载AB包的流程

1. 指定资源的Asset Bundle属性
2. 构建Asset Bundle包
3. 上传AB包
4. 加载AB包和包里的资源

---

2.指定资源的AssetBundle属性

---

3.构建Asset Bundle包

---

4. 加载AB包和包里的资源（加载本地的AB包）

---

5.AB包分组策略

---

6.解压方式

---

7.依赖包

---

8.加载AB包的几种方式

1. 从内存中异步加载AB包（LoadFromMemoryAsync）

 ///异步从内存中加载AB
    IEnumerator LoadFromMemoryAsync()
    {
        //从内存中异步加载Ab
       AssetBundleCreateRequest request= AssetBundle.LoadFromMemoryAsync(File.ReadAllBytes("AssetBundle/wall.unity3d"));
        yield return request;//等待加载完毕
        //获取AB包
        AssetBundle ab = request.assetBundle;
        //加载AB包中的资源
        GameObject obj= ab.LoadAsset<GameObject>("Cube");
        //实例化AB包中的资源
        Instantiate(obj);
    }

---

2.从本地异步加载AB包（LoadFromFileAsync）

/// <summary>
    /// 异步从本地加载AB
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private IEnumerator LoadFromFileAsync()
    {
        AssetBundleCreateRequest request = AssetBundle.LoadFromFileAsync("AssetBundle/wall.unity3d");
        yield return request;//等待加载完毕
        //获取AB包
        AssetBundle ab = request.assetBundle;
        //加载AB包中的资源
        GameObject obj = ab.LoadAsset<GameObject>("Cube");
        //实例化AB包中的资源
        Instantiate(obj);
    }

---

3.使用WWW类加载（LoadFromCacheOrDownload）

 /// <summary>
    /// www类加载AB包（被弃用）
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private IEnumerator LoadFromCacheOrDownload()
    {
        while (Caching.ready==false)//判断是否可以缓存
        {
            yield return null;
        }
       //开始本地加载
        // WWW www = WWW.LoadFromCacheOrDownload(@"file:///G:\UnityProjects\Unity2018.2.0Projects\AssetBundle\AssetBundle\wall.unity3d",1);
        //开始从服务器上加载
        WWW www = WWW.LoadFromCacheOrDownload(@"http://localhost/AssetBundle/AssetBundle/wall.unity3d",1);
        yield return www;//等待加载完毕
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(www.error)==false)//判断是否有错误
        {
            Debug.Log(www.error);
            yield break;
        }
        ///使用资源
        AssetBundle ab = www.assetBundle;
       Instantiate( ab.LoadAsset<GameObject>("Cube"));
    }

---

4.使用UnityWebRequest加载

/// <summary>
    /// 使用UnityWebRequest加载
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private IEnumerator UnityWebRequestAB()
    {
        //从本地加载AB包
        //  UnityWebRequest request= UnityWebRequestAssetBundle.GetAssetBundle(@"file:///G:\UnityProjects\Unity2018.2.0Projects\AssetBundle\AssetBundle\wall.unity3d");
        //从服务器端加载AB包
        UnityWebRequest request= UnityWebRequestAssetBundle.GetAssetBundle(@"http://localhost/AssetBundle/wall.unity3d");

        yield return request.SendWebRequest();//发送Web请求
        //第一种得到AssetBundle对象
        //AssetBundle ab = DownloadHandlerAssetBundle.GetContent(request);

        //第二种得到AssetBundle对象
        AssetBundle ab = (request.downloadHandler as DownloadHandlerAssetBundle).assetBundle;
        //实例化
        Instantiate(ab.LoadAsset<GameObject>("Cube"));
    }

---

9.通过Manifest加载某个包的依赖包

  /// <summary>
    /// 加载依赖包
    /// </summary>
    private void LoadDependencies()
    {
        AssetBundle manifestAB = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile("AssetBundle/AssetBundle");//加载AssetBundle的AB包
        //加载AssetBundle对应的Manifest
        AssetBundleManifest manifest = manifestAB.LoadAsset<AssetBundleManifest>("AssetBundleManifest");
        //得到所有的AB包
        //foreach (string name in manifest.GetAllAssetBundles())
        //{
        //    print(name);
        //}
        //得到所有名字为wall.unity3d的依赖包
        string[] str = manifest.GetAllDependencies("wall.unity3d");
       
        foreach (string name in str)
        {           
            print(name);
            //加载依赖包
            AssetBundle.LoadFromFile("AssetBundle/"+name);
        }
    }

---