groundwater age
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地下水数值模拟理论与实践相关
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ISSUES AND THOUGHTS INGROUNDWATER DATING SCIENCE
This chapter deals with some new and important topics that have not been covered in the previous chapters due to the specialized nature of each chapter. First we describe the need to have more user-friendly groundwater dating methods and list a range of po原创 2024-04-29 11:30:06 · 196 阅读 · 0 评论 -
MODELING OF GROUNDWATER AGE ANDRESIDENCE-TIME DISTRIBUTIONS
In this chapter, we try to mathematically describe how groundwater ages obtained by various methods—as described in the previous chapters—can be different from or similar to the real ages of each groundwater molecule/par-ticle we sample in any dating study原创 2024-04-29 11:29:29 · 614 阅读 · 0 评论 -
6 AGE-DATING VERY OLDGROUNDWATERS
This chapter reviews the methods to estimate quantitatively the age of very old groundwaters (beyond 14C dating range to tens of millions of years) includ-ing 4He, 36Cl, 40Ar, 81Kr, 129I, and uranium disequilibrium series, especially the 234U/238U method.原创 2024-04-29 11:27:00 · 229 阅读 · 0 评论 -
5 AGE-DATING OLDGROUNDWATERS
The methods to age-date old groundwaters (60–50,000 years old) include mostly 14C, but less used and indirect methods such as 32Si, 39Ar, 18O, 2H, and conservative and reactive tracers are also explained. In addition to presenting some new data from salini原创 2024-04-29 11:26:09 · 272 阅读 · 0 评论 -
4 AGE-DATING YOUNGGROUNDWATERS
This chapter describes the techniques used to date young groundwaters (0–60 years old) including 3H, 3H/3He, 4He, 85Kr, CFCs, SF6, and 36Cl/Cl. Indirect and less used methods such as δ18O are also briefly discussed. Rn-222 is discussed separately in Chapter原创 2024-04-29 11:25:22 · 464 阅读 · 0 评论 -
3 地下水年龄数据的应用
Why do we need to know the age of groundwater? What use will it have? What we will learn when we have the age of a groundwater sample? What will we know when we have the age that we did not know before? The applications of age data are grouped into two cat原创 2024-04-29 11:23:26 · 402 阅读 · 0 评论 -
2 地下水老化研究的历史
This chapter includes a chronology of groundwater dating studies using iso-topic and geochemical tracers from the earliest methods/applications like tritium to the latest ones such as CFCs and SF6. It names various methods and explains how they have evolve原创 2024-04-29 11:21:37 · 631 阅读 · 0 评论 -
1 INTRODUCTION
The aim of this chapter is to provide the reader with the basic definition of some of the terms and concepts essential to understanding groundwater age science. We start with a brief introduction about age and lifetime (in general), geochronology, and geolo原创 2024-04-29 11:17:37 · 428 阅读 · 0 评论 -
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We are indebted to the following people or organizations, across the world, who in one way or another helped us to compile this book.J. Rose from John Wiley and Sons for his editorial handling and for his very quick reactions to the many questions asked b原创 2024-04-29 11:05:15 · 281 阅读 · 0 评论 -
PREFACE
In the important fields of hydrogeology and groundwater resources, new scientific, technical, and legal questions are constantly being posed, and the resolution of a large number of these problems requires some understanding of the residence time/age of grou原创 2024-04-29 11:04:41 · 322 阅读 · 0 评论