缩写 | 全拼 | 中文 |
AOI | automatic optical inspection | 自动光学检测 |
SMD | surface mount devices | 表面安装设备 |
SMB | surface mount board | 表面安装板 |
SMT | surface mount technology | 表面安装技术 |
MIL | military standard | 美国军用标准 |
LPI | liquid photo imageable solder mask | 液态光阻焊油 |
SMOBC | solder mask on bare copper | 裸铜覆盖阻焊工艺 |
OSP | organic solderability preservative | 焊锡性有机保护剂 |
PTI | proof tracking index | 耐电压起痕指数 |
CTI | comparative tracking index | 相对漏电起痕指数 |
HASL | hot air solder leveling | 喷锡 |
HAL | hot air leveling | 喷锡 |
PCB | printed circuit board | 印制电路板 |
PWB | printed wiring board | 印制线路板 |
CCL | copper-clud laminat | 覆铜箔层压板 |
FPC | flexible printed board | 柔性线路板简称,又称软板 |
CAD | computer aided design | 计算机辅助设计 |
CAM | computer aided manufacturing | 计算机辅助制造 |
CAT | computer aided testing | 计算机辅助测试 |
PTH | plated through hole | 镀通孔 |
IC | integrated circuit | 集成线路 |
UL | under writers laboratories | 美国保险商实验室 |
CNS | chinese national standards | 中国国家标准 |
BGA | ball grid array | 球栅阵列 |
BUM | build-up multilayer | 积层法多层板 |
CFR | code of federal regularations | 联邦法规全书 |
AQL | acceptable quality level | 允收品质水准 |
LDI | laser direct imaging | 镭射直接成像 |
HDI | high density interconnection -build-up multilayer | 高密度互连积层多层板 |
1. 依照标准 (in according with related standards)
缩写 | 全拼 | 中文 |
IPC | the institute for international and packaging electronic circuit | 美国电路互连与封装学会 |
NEMA | national electronic manufacturing association | 国家电子制造协会/美国电气制造协会 |
2. 基本材料 (base material)
natural color 自然色
copper clad 覆铜箔
Tg rating 玻璃化温度
cross-section 切片
metal core 金属芯
single sided 单面
multilayer 多层
flammability rating/class 防火等级
temperature 温度
glass transition temperature 由"玻璃态"转化为"橡皮态"简称为TG
external copper weight 外层铜厚
prepreg 预浸材料(指半固化片)
laminate 基板
cutout 切口
type of board 板类
double sided 双面
epoxy glass fiber 环氧玻璃纤维
dielectric material 介质材料
resin content 胶含量
base copper 基铜
3. 偏差及公差(deviation&tolerance)
registration 对位(重合度)
guide hole=pilot hole 导引孔
tangency 切边,相接触
diagonal 对角线,对顶线
C/S=component side元件面 S/S=solder side 焊接面
primary side主层
secondary side辅层
supporting plane支撑面
film 底片/菲林
master film 主稿片
artwork 底稿片片
master drawing 总图
edge to edge 边到边
stack up 叠层&叠放
dimension (长/宽/高)尺寸大小
width 宽度
length 长度
depth 深度
spacing 间距
height 高度
length 长度
axis 轴
trace=track=line=pattern=conductor=rail=circuit 线路
layer to layer registration 层与层对位
signal plane信号层
voltage plane 电源层
ground plane 接地层
radius&diameter 半径/直径
coordinate 坐标
hole size/aperture 孔径
parameter 参数
copper foil 铜箔
heat sink plane散热层
board outline/contour 板轮廓圈
finish(ed) thickness 完成厚度
inter layer & external layer 内层&外层
clearance 空隙,间空,间隔& 间隙
top layer 上层
bottom layer 下层
4. 工艺(process)
surface finishing = surface treatment = finish 表面处理
hard gold 重金
entek/flux 防氧化
immersion ag 化银
gold plating 镀金
immersion gold 沉金
flash gold 门金
tin / lead plating 镀铅锡
electroless gold (plating)(无电)镀金
nickel/gold plating 镀镍金
HASL : hot air solder leveling 喷锡
HAL : hot air leveling 喷锡
NPTH : not plated through hole 非镀通孔(非霍镀孔)
flat package type 平装型
SMOBC : solder mask on bare copper 裸铜覆阻焊工艺
plug through hole 塞孔
void 空洞
slot 开槽/槽孔
2.25mm window around fiducial without solder resist.
译文:环绕基准点2.25mm 内绿油开窗
overall diameter of solder resist free area = 6.0mm
译文:6.0mm 直径内全部绿油开窗
tented vias 掩孔/导通孔
annular ring 孔环
mounting hole 安装孔
tooling hole 管位孔(定位孔)
wet solder mask 湿膜
dry fim /dry solder mask 干膜
preflux & postflux 预涂助焊剂&后涂助焊剂
carbon ink 碳油
silkscreen legend 线印字符
non-conductive非导电的
permanent 耐久的
solder resist阻焊剂 & solder mask 阻焊油(膜)
flow soldering 流焊
reflow soldering 回流焊
wave soldering 波焊
dip soldering 浸焊
drag soldering 曳焊
float soldering 浮焊
withdrawal lacquer = peelable solder mask 蓝胶
5. 标识(marking)
vender's identification (卖主身份) = manufacture's identification (制造商名)
= company name (公司名称)
date code 生产周期
UL logo(denotation) UL标识
trademark 商标
type designation 型号标志
revision letter版本字母
dustbin symbol 垃圾箱标志
stamp 盖印、压印
short/open test 短/断路测试
liable to read 易于辩认
6. 弯曲与扭曲(bow and twist or twist and warp)
not exceed 不超过
7. 外形(profiling)
mechnical outline 外形圈
countersink 锁孔
route bit 锁头
score 割痕、刻痕、割线
score line 分割线
slot 开槽/槽孔 & cutouts 切口
panelization detail 拼板圈
cosmetic = appearance 外观
keepout area 保留区域
breakaway rails 冲破导线
array size 拼板尺寸
punch 冲床
drill 钻孔
route 锣板
V-cut 切割、分割
8. 清洁度(clealiness)
Finished circuit board shall be free of dirt、oil、ionic contaminates or other foreign matter which could affect solderability circuit performance,lift or appearance.
译文:成品电路板应无污渍、油污、微粒污染及可能影响到阻焊性能、电路性能、翘度及外观的异物。
9. 包装(packaging)
slip sheets 薄纸
vacuum packaging 真空包装