Unity协程理解之三个例子

1.比较协程和Update，LateUpdate

public class Corutine : MonoBehaviour
{
    //协程实现分帧执行，提高运行效率
    void Start()
    {
        print("Starting" + Time.time + " seconds");
        StartCoroutine(WaitAndPrint());
        print("Coroutine started");
    }
    private  void Update()
    {
        print("Update" + Time.time + " sceconds");
    }
    private void LateUpdate()
    {
        print("LateUpdate" + Time.time + " sceconds"); 
    }
    private IEnumerator  WaitAndPrint()
    {
        print("尚未挂起！");
        yield return null;
        //yield return 0/null 表示接下来的语句在下一帧执行,这帧不执行,为挂起状态
        print("Coroutine ended" + Time.time + " seconds");
    }
    //协程在Update和LateUpdate之间运行，协程和主程并行运行，和线程类似
}

 2. 通过Lerp使物体移动

下面脚本绑定在方块上，设置一个空物体命名为target

public class CoroutineExample : MonoBehaviour
{
    public float smoothing = 1f;
    public Transform target;
    void Start()
    {
         StartCoroutine(Mycoroutine(target ));
    }
    private IEnumerator Mycoroutine (Transform target)
    {
        while (Vector3 .Distance (transform .position ,target .position) > 0.05f)
        {
            //距离大于0.05f时，一帧执行一次，跳出来，判断一次，等下一帧继续运行while判断
            transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, target.position, smoothing * Time.deltaTime);
            yield return null;
        }
        print("Reached the target");
        yield return new WaitForSeconds(3f);//三秒后执行下面完成语句
        print("Mycoroutine is now finished");
    }
}

 

 点击运行方块会移动至目标点。

3.点击圆球使方块向圆球移动

 

 方块上的脚本：

public class PropretiesAndCoroutine : MonoBehaviour
{
    public float smoothing = 7f;
    private Vector3 target;
    public Vector3 Target
    {
        get { return target; }
        set
        {
            target = value;
            StopCoroutine("Movement");
            StartCoroutine("Movement", target);
        }
    }
   
    IEnumerator  Movement(Vector3 target)
    {
        while (Vector3 .Distance (transform .position ,target) > 0.05f)
        {
            transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, target, smoothing * Time.deltaTime);
            yield return null;
        }
    }
}

 圆球上的脚本：

public class ClikSetPosition : MonoBehaviour
{
    public PropretiesAndCoroutine coroutineScript;

    private void OnMouseDown()
    {
        Ray ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
        RaycastHit hit;
        Physics.Raycast(ray, out hit);
        Vector3 newTarget = hit.point;
        coroutineScript.Target  = newTarget;
    }
}