windows-PCL点云库安装记录2020-12-31

磕磕绊绊，用了三天左右的时间总算把PCL库给装上了，自己期间也学到了不少知识，趁着2020年的最后一天记录一下。最后一天我还在学习，哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈。
最终安装方案：
PCL all in one 安装，之前使用的是vcpkg安装的（pcl官网推荐的方法 😦 ），发现这个太tm坑了，至少在我的电脑上安装PCL库是这样的情况。原以为使用vcpkg会简单不少，结果浪费了好多时间。用pcl all in one一会就装好了。
**

pcl all in one 安装

**
1.下载pcl all in one：
pcl all in one 下载地址（GitHub）
下载exe文件直接运行即可。修改路径安装没有问题。
安装好后，会有自己的PCL库和对应的第三方库。安装好之后添加对于的环境变量。一般是会默认添加的，没有自己手动添加就行，之后再Path中添加pcl和第三方库的动态链接库路径

就是找到对应的bin目录，将其添加到path变量中；（OpenNI2我电脑默认装过了，PCL没有装。）

需要重启（or 注销）环境变量才能生效
至此，系统层面的配置结束。在vs2019中进行配置
vs配置pcl参考1【参考他的就行】
PCL 1.11.1 添加依赖项
release版本：

pcl_common.lib
pcl_features.lib
pcl_filters.lib
pcl_io.lib
pcl_io_ply.lib
pcl_kdtree.lib
pcl_keypoints.lib
pcl_ml.lib
pcl_octree.lib
pcl_outofcore.lib
pcl_people.lib
pcl_recognition.lib
pcl_registration.lib
pcl_sample_consensus.lib
pcl_search.lib
pcl_segmentation.lib
pcl_stereo.lib
pcl_surface.lib
pcl_tracking.lib
pcl_visualization.libb
libboost_atomic-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_bzip2-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_chrono-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_container-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_context-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_contract-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_coroutine-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_date_time-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_exception-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_fiber-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_graph-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_graph_parallel-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_iostreams-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_locale-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_log-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_log_setup-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_math_c99-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_math_c99f-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_math_c99l-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_math_tr1-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_math_tr1f-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_math_tr1l-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_mpi-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_nowide-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_numpy38-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_program_options-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_python38-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_random-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_regex-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_serialization-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_stacktrace_noop-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_stacktrace_windbg-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_stacktrace_windbg_cached-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_system-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_thread-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_timer-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_type_erasure-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_unit_test_framework-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_wave-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_wserialization-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_zlib-vc142-mt-x64-1_74.lib
flann.lib
flann_cpp.lib
flann_cpp_s.lib
flann_s.lib
qhull.lib
qhullcpp.lib
qhullstatic.lib
qhullstatic_r.lib
qhull_p.lib
qhull_r.lib
vtkChartsCore-8.2.lib
vtkCommonColor-8.2.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.2.lib
vtkCommonCore-8.2.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-8.2.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.2.lib
vtkCommonMath-8.2.lib
vtkCommonMisc-8.2.lib
vtkCommonSystem-8.2.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-8.2.lib
vtkDICOMParser-8.2.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-8.2.lib
vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-8.2.lib
vtkdoubleconversion-8.2.lib
vtkexodusII-8.2.lib
vtkexpat-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersCore-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersSources-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-8.2.lib
vtkfreetype-8.2.lib
vtkGeovisCore-8.2.lib
vtkgl2ps-8.2.lib
vtkglew-8.2.lib
vtkGUISupportMFC-8.2.lib
vtkhdf5-8.2.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-8.2.lib
vtkImagingColor-8.2.lib
vtkImagingCore-8.2.lib
vtkImagingFourier-8.2.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-8.2.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-8.2.lib
vtkImagingMath-8.2.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-8.2.lib
vtkImagingSources-8.2.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-8.2.lib
vtkImagingStencil-8.2.lib
vtkInfovisCore-8.2.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-8.2.lib
vtkInteractionImage-8.2.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-8.2.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-8.2.lib
vtkIOAMR-8.2.lib
vtkIOAsynchronous-8.2.lib
vtkIOCityGML-8.2.lib
vtkIOCore-8.2.lib
vtkIOEnSight-8.2.lib
vtkIOExodus-8.2.lib
vtkIOExport-8.2.lib
vtkIOExportOpenGL2-8.2.lib
vtkIOExportPDF-8.2.lib
vtkIOGeometry-8.2.lib
vtkIOImage-8.2.lib
vtkIOImport-8.2.lib
vtkIOInfovis-8.2.lib
vtkIOLegacy-8.2.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-8.2.lib
vtkIOMINC-8.2.lib
vtkIOMovie-8.2.lib
vtkIONetCDF-8.2.lib
vtkIOParallel-8.2.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-8.2.lib
vtkIOPLY-8.2.lib
vtkIOSegY-8.2.lib
vtkIOSQL-8.2.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-8.2.lib
vtkIOVeraOut-8.2.lib
vtkIOVideo-8.2.lib
vtkIOXML-8.2.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-8.2.lib
vtkjpeg-8.2.lib
vtkjsoncpp-8.2.lib
vtklibharu-8.2.lib
vtklibxml2-8.2.lib
vtklz4-8.2.lib
vtklzma-8.2.lib
vtkmetaio-8.2.lib
vtkNetCDF-8.2.lib
vtkogg-8.2.lib
vtkParallelCore-8.2.lib
vtkpng-8.2.lib
vtkproj-8.2.lib
vtkpugixml-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingCore-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingExternal-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingImage-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL2-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-8.2.lib
vtksqlite-8.2.lib
vtksys-8.2.lib
vtktheora-8.2.lib
vtktiff-8.2.lib
vtkverdict-8.2.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-8.2.lib
vtkViewsCore-8.2.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-8.2.lib
vtkzlib-8.2.lib

debug版本：

pcl_commond.lib
pcl_featuresd.lib
pcl_filtersd.lib
pcl_iod.lib
pcl_io_plyd.lib
pcl_kdtreed.lib
pcl_keypointsd.lib
pcl_mld.lib
pcl_octreed.lib
pcl_outofcored.lib
pcl_peopled.lib
pcl_recognitiond.lib
pcl_registrationd.lib
pcl_sample_consensusd.lib
pcl_searchd.lib
pcl_segmentationd.lib
pcl_stereod.lib
pcl_surfaced.lib
pcl_trackingd.lib
pcl_visualizationd.lib
libboost_atomic-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_bzip2-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_chrono-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_container-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_context-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_contract-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_coroutine-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_date_time-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_exception-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_fiber-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_graph-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_graph_parallel-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_iostreams-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_locale-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_log-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_log_setup-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_math_c99-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_math_c99f-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_math_c99l-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_math_tr1-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_math_tr1f-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_math_tr1l-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_mpi-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_nowide-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_numpy38-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_program_options-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_python38-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_random-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_regex-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_serialization-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_stacktrace_noop-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_stacktrace_windbg-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_stacktrace_windbg_cached-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_system-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_thread-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_timer-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_type_erasure-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_unit_test_framework-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_wave-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_wserialization-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
libboost_zlib-vc142-mt-gd-x64-1_74.lib
flann-gd.lib
flann_cpp-gd.lib
flann_cpp_s-gd.lib
flann_s-gd.lib
qhullcpp_d.lib
qhullstatic_d.lib
qhullstatic_r_d.lib
qhull_d.lib
qhull_p_d.lib
qhull_r_d.lib
vtkChartsCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonColor-8.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-8.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonMath-8.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonMisc-8.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonSystem-8.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-8.2-gd.lib
vtkDICOMParser-8.2-gd.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-8.2-gd.lib
vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-8.2-gd.lib
vtkdoubleconversion-8.2-gd.lib
vtkexodusII-8.2-gd.lib
vtkexpat-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSources-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-8.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-8.2-gd.lib
vtkfreetype-8.2-gd.lib
vtkGeovisCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkgl2ps-8.2-gd.lib
vtkglew-8.2-gd.lib
vtkGUISupportMFC-8.2-gd.lib
vtkhdf5-8.2-gd.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingColor-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingFourier-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingMath-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingSources-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-8.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingStencil-8.2-gd.lib
vtkInfovisCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-8.2-gd.lib
vtkInteractionImage-8.2-gd.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-8.2-gd.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOAMR-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOAsynchronous-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOCityGML-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOEnSight-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOExodus-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOExport-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOExportOpenGL2-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOExportPDF-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOGeometry-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOImage-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOImport-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOInfovis-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOLegacy-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOMINC-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOMovie-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIONetCDF-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOParallel-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOPLY-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOSegY-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOSQL-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOVeraOut-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOVideo-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOXML-8.2-gd.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-8.2-gd.lib
vtkjpeg-8.2-gd.lib
vtkjsoncpp-8.2-gd.lib
vtklibharu-8.2-gd.lib
vtklibxml2-8.2-gd.lib
vtklz4-8.2-gd.lib
vtklzma-8.2-gd.lib
vtkmetaio-8.2-gd.lib
vtkNetCDF-8.2-gd.lib
vtkogg-8.2-gd.lib
vtkParallelCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkpng-8.2-gd.lib
vtkproj-8.2-gd.lib
vtkpugixml-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingExternal-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingImage-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL2-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-8.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-8.2-gd.lib
vtksqlite-8.2-gd.lib
vtksys-8.2-gd.lib
vtktheora-8.2-gd.lib
vtktiff-8.2-gd.lib
vtkverdict-8.2-gd.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-8.2-gd.lib
vtkViewsCore-8.2-gd.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-8.2-gd.lib
vtkzlib-8.2-gd.lib

完成后，PCL安装完成。
PCL use getColor() without parameters instead报错

例子：

#include <pcl/visualization/cloud_viewer.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <pcl/io/io.h>
#include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h>

int user_data;

void
viewerOneOff(pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer& viewer)
{
    viewer.setBackgroundColor(1.0, 0.5, 1.0);
    pcl::PointXYZ o;
    o.x = 1.0;
    o.y = 0;
    o.z = 0;
    viewer.addSphere(o, 0.25, "sphere", 0);
    std::cout << "i only run once" << std::endl;

}

void
viewerPsycho(pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer& viewer)
{
    static unsigned count = 0;
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << "Once per viewer loop: " << count++;
    viewer.removeShape("text", 0);
    viewer.addText(ss.str(), 200, 300, "text", 0);

    //FIXME: possible race condition here:
    user_data++;
}

int
main()
{
    pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGBA>::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGBA>);
    pcl::io::loadPCDFile("my_point_cloud.pcd", *cloud);

    pcl::visualization::CloudViewer viewer("Cloud Viewer");

    //blocks until the cloud is actually rendered
    viewer.showCloud(cloud);

    //use the following functions to get access to the underlying more advanced/powerful
    //PCLVisualizer

    //This will only get called once
    viewer.runOnVisualizationThreadOnce(viewerOneOff);

    //This will get called once per visualization iteration
    viewer.runOnVisualizationThread(viewerPsycho);
    while (!viewer.wasStopped())
    {
        //you can also do cool processing here
        //FIXME: Note that this is running in a separate thread from viewerPsycho
        //and you should guard against race conditions yourself...
        user_data++;
    }
    return 0;
}

=====================================================

使用vcpkg安装失败记录（给自己看的）：

最终放弃原因：pcl[vtk]安装到一半死机，找不到解决的办法。

思路：
安装vcpkg（c++的包管理工具，类似于python的pip），使用vcpkg安装pcl库。

1.vcpkg安装
vcpkg+vs2019配置参考
1.1 在C盘下面新建文件夹src，作为安装vcpkg的路径，后面的pkg也是装在这里；


1.2 vcpkg和vs2019链接

 .\vcpkg integrate install

2. 安装pcl
2.1 安装pcl 【 会出现boost库安装错误】
（boost可以理解为类似stl的标准库，通用性比stl好）

Call Stack (most recent call first):
installed/x64-windows/share/boost-vcpkg-helpers/boost-modular-headers.cmake:17 (vcpkg_download_distfile)
ports/boost-compatibility/portfile.cmake:14 (boost_modular_headers)
scripts/ports.cmake:94 (include)

Error: Building package boost-compatibility:x64-windows failed with: BUILD_FAILED
Please ensure you're using the latest portfiles with .\vcpkg update, then
submit an issue at https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/issues including:
Package: boost-compatibility:x64-windows
Vcpkg version: 2019.09.12-nohash

报错类型
原因：证书下不了。
按上面的方法操作下文件，下不了。不能直接自己复制文件。下载后会校验文件的哈希值。
解决方法：去boost的官网下载对应版本的压缩包（vcpkg list 查看安装的boost版本），找到里面的证书，改成上面要求的格式，重新执行命令一次。
（后面还有一个文件也下不来，boostcpp.jam，同样的，在下载的boost.zip解压后也有。）
boost官方下载（下压缩文件）

放到vcpkg/downloads 文件夹下面，这样他就会跳过下载，直接使用刚刚的文件，就不会报错。

之后就可以进行继续下载了（编译的时间比较）
下载完之后可以使用vcpkg list 查看自己装过的库，成功的话，会有pcl，和一些其他的依赖库。

2.2 测试pcl库【报错vtk库没有装】
vcpkg和vs2019连接后，vcpkg装了什么，vs2019可以直接使用了，不用配置环境了。
错误提示。找不到 pcl/visualization/cloud_viewer.h，查了资料后发现是vcpkg装依赖库vtk（显示图像的库）有问题，所以pcl的visualization模块没有装上（艹），可以使用pcl的库，但是不能显示出效果。
（这种库真的好难装，浪费大量的时间，提高门槛）