CD-SEM是什么?

临界尺寸SEM(CD-SEM:临界尺寸扫描电子显微镜)是一种专用系统,用于测量在半导体 晶片上形成的精细图案的尺寸。CD-SEM主要用于半导体电子设备的生产线。



与通用SEM不同的三个主要CD-SEM功能:

  1. 照射到样品的CD-SEM一次电子束具有1keV或更低的低能量。
        降低 CD-SEM电子束的能量可以减少由于充电或电子束辐照而对样品造成的损坏。

  2. 通过最大程度地提高放大倍率校准,可以确保CD-SEM测量的准确性和可重复性。CD-SEM的
        测量重复性约为测量宽度的1%3σ。

  3. 晶圆上的精细图案测量是自动进行的。

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    测量原理:

    1.   CD-SEM使用SEM图像的灰度(对比度)信号。

    2.首先,光标(位置指示器)指定SEM图像上的测量位置。

    3.然后获得指定测量位置的线轮廓。线轮廓基本上是一个信号,指示所测特征的地形轮廓变化。

  4. 线轮廓用于获取指定位置的尺寸。CD-SEM通过计算测量区域中的像素数自动计算尺寸。




    0dae4e7cdbd6fdc889b0ed6fdd906f50.jpeg

也就是说,图4-1中的图像给出了线轮廓,而线轮廓又给出了线宽。如图4-3所示,如果线横截面为梯形,则顶部和底部的宽度将不同。在这种情况下,将在配方中指定测量位置。此外,还可以指定所需的高度位置.

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The instruction manual for this product comprises the following five volumes; SYSTEM SECTION, OPERATING SECTION, WINDOW SECTION, ERROR MESSAGE SECTION, and MEASUREMENT/IMAGE FILE CONFIGURATION. This volume is the OPERATING SECTION for the CD Measurement and Evaluation SEM System. • The SYSTEM SECTION covers the installation requirements, arrangements of component parts of the instrument, functional features, operating principles, file organization, coordinate schemes, start/stop of instrument operation, troubleshooting, maintenance, safety precautions, etc. • The OPERATING SECTION presents the instrument operating procedures, file creating procedures, and optional function control procedures. • The WINDOW SECTION details the operational functions and procedures for windows displayed on the monitor. • The ERROR MESSAGE SECTION describes possible causes of error messages to be indicated on the workstation during operation of the instrument, together with remedial procedures to be taken. • The MEASUREMENT/IMAGE FILE CONFIGURATION explains the configuration of image and measurement files. • Before attempting operation of the instrument, read the SYSTEM SECTION first. Then, after you have acquired a basic knowledge concerning the instrument, proceed to the OPERATING SECTION and WINDOW SECTION. • The maintenance and checkup procedures for ensuring normal operation of the instrument are described in the SYSTEM SECTION. According to the periodic check list contained in the SYSTEM SECTION, carry out maintenance and inspection periodically as instructed. • This instruction manual contains some descriptions concerning plural instrument models, software versions and optional functions. Check your instrument model, software version and optional functions incorporated, and then read the relevant descriptions in the manual. • This instruction manual pertains to the following models of the S-9000 series CD SEMs; S-9200, S-9220, S-9260, S-9260A, S-9300, S-9360 and S-9380.
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