Unity和Python使用UDP实现文本互传

一、Python部分代码

import socket

# 设置服务器IP和端口号
server_ip = '127.0.0.1'  # 接收所有可用的网络接口
server_port = 5054

# 创建UDP套接字
udp_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
udp_socket.bind((server_ip, server_port))

while True:
    # 接收数据
    //data为从Unity接收到的数据
    data, addr = udp_socket.recvfrom(5054)
    //response_message为从Python发送到Unity的数据
    udp_socket.sendto(response_message.encode('utf-8'), addr)

二、Unity部分

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using UnityEngine;


public class UDP : MonoBehaviour
{
    UdpClient udpClient;
    IPEndPoint serverEndPoint;
    void Start()
    {
        udpClient = new UdpClient();
        serverEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 5054);
        // 在Start中启动一个线程用于接收数据
        // 这样可以在不阻塞主线程的情况下接收数据
        System.Threading.Thread receiveThread = new System.Threading.Thread(new System.Threading.ThreadStart(ReceiveData));
        receiveThread.IsBackground = true;
        receiveThread.Start();
    }

    void Update()
    {
        // 例如，发送字符串数据
        string message = "Hello from Unity!";      
        byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
        udpClient.Send(data, data.Length, serverEndPoint);    
    }

    void ReceiveData()
    {
        while (true)
        {
            try
            {
                // 接收数据并在控制台中打印
                IPEndPoint anyIP = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
                byte[] data = udpClient.Receive(ref anyIP);
                string receivedMessage = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data);
                result = receivedMessage;
                Debug.Log($"Received data from {anyIP}: {receivedMessage}");
            }
        }
    }
    
    void OnDestroy()
    {
        udpClient.Close();
    }
}