QPSK信号的星座图

基本原理

源代码

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%             QPSK的星座图
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

clc;
clear all; 
close all;

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%               参数设置
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Qm=2;    % 定义每符号的比特数
N=1e3;   % 符号数
SNR=20;  % 信噪比 dB


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                 信源
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
d1=2*randi([0,1],1,N)-1; % 随机产生同向、正交两个方向的比特值
d2=2*randi([0,1],1,N)-1;
s=d1+1i*d2;              % 得到复信号  QPSK信号

E=s*s';
% fprintf('信号的功率为%g\n',E);

scatterplot(s);grid on;
title('未加噪的QPSK信号星座图');


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%         信道（高斯白噪声）
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
noise=randn(size(s))+1j*randn(size(s));  % 复噪声
E1=noise*noise';
% fprintf('噪声的功率为%g\n',E1);

y=sqrt(10^(SNR/10))*s+noise;   %对复信号加复噪声
scatterplot(y);grid on;
title('加噪QPSK信号的星座图');

仿真结果