unity中获取子物体的相关组件

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Unity.VisualScripting;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using static UnityEngine.GraphicsBuffer;

public class ControlComponent : MonoBehaviour
{
    Dictionary<string, UnityEngine.Component> d_obj;

    public void Awake()
    {
        d_obj = new Dictionary<string, UnityEngine.Component>();

        // 定义你想要查找的组件类型
        Type[] componentTypes = { typeof(Image), typeof(Text), typeof(Button) };

        foreach (Type type in componentTypes)
        {
            //d_obj.AddRange(targetObject.GetComponentsInChildren(type, true));
            UnityEngine.Component[] coms = this.gameObject.GetComponentsInChildren(type, true);
            foreach (UnityEngine.Component target in coms)
            {
                d_obj.TryAdd(target.name, target);
            }
        }
    }

    public T GetComponetMul<T>(string name) where T : UnityEngine.Component
    {
        UnityEngine.Component d_comp;
        if (d_obj.TryGetValue(name, out d_comp))
        {
            T d = d_comp.GetComponent<T>();
            if (d == null)
            {
                d = d_comp.AddComponent<T>();
            }
            return d;
        }
        return null;
    }

    private void OnDestroy()
    {
        d_obj.Clear();
        d_obj = null;
    }
}

使用方法：在类中继承ControlComponent 

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Unity.Entities;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class RankFSTHView : ControlComponent
{
    HeroSpinLoad heroSpine;
    long id;
    private EntityManager entityManager;
    private PlayerDataComponent playerData;
    private void Start()
    {
        entityManager = World.DefaultGameObjectInjectionWorld.EntityManager;
        playerData = entityManager.GetComponentData<PlayerDataComponent>(GlobalVariables.PlayerDataEntity);
        Transform spine = this.transform.Find("spine");
        heroSpine = spine.gameObject.AddComponent<HeroSpinLoad>();
        UnityTools.AddClickEventToButton(this.GetComponent<Button>(), OnOpenRankInfoPanel);
    }
    public void UpdateUI(_RANK_ITEM data, int type)
    {
        id = data.Id;
        Text nameTxt = GetComponetMul<Text>("nameTxt");
        nameTxt.text = playerData.Id == (ulong)data.Id ? playerData.Name.ToString(): data.Name;
        Text levelTxt = GetComponetMul<Text>("levelTxt");
        if (type == 1)
        {
            levelTxt.text = string.Format("{0}层", data.Score);
        }
        else {
            levelTxt.text = string.Format("{0}", data.Score);
        }
        if (data.HeroId > 0)
        {
            heroSpine.LoadHeroSpine(data.HeroId);
        }
    }

    private void OnOpenRankInfoPanel()
    {
        UIHelp.CreateUI<OneRankPanel_View>(null, null, id);
    }

}

比如        Text nameTxt = GetComponetMul<Text>("nameTxt");可以直接获取相关的组件