Unity游戏制作-牧师与魔鬼MVC版

游戏演示

你家牧师会这样？

游戏介绍

本游戏为牧师与魔鬼过河游戏。

需要将牧师从左岸全部运送到右岸，运送过程中不能出现同一岸（包括靠岸的船）魔鬼的数量超过牧师的数量。

游戏设计过程

包含模型介绍

游戏包含以下预设

玩家交互表格

玩家行为	执行条件	执行结果
点击船	船靠岸并且船上有角色	船移动到另一岸
点击角色	角色在船上：船靠岸且没有其他角色移动 角色在岸上：船在同一岸且船上未满两角色	角色在船上：角色移动至岸上 角色在岸上：角色移动到船上
点击Restart按钮	任何时候可执行	资源重置，游戏重新开始

注：以上前两条行为均有游戏未结束的前提条件（游戏失败或胜利视为游戏结束）

MVC架构代码

MVC架构图

 代码实现（部分）

Model部分

Role

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Role{
    public GameObject role;
    public bool isPriest;
    public bool inBoat;
    public bool onRight;
    public int id;

    public Role(Vector3 position,bool isPriest,int id){
        this.isPriest = isPriest;
        this.id = id;
        onRight = false;
        inBoat = false;
        Debug.Log("Prefabs/"+(isPriest ? "Priest" : "Devil"));
        role = GameObject.Instantiate(Resources.Load("Prefabs/"+(isPriest ? "Priest" : "Devil"),typeof(GameObject))) as GameObject;
        role.transform.localScale = new Vector3(0.77019f,1,0.6349832f);
        role.name = "role"+id;
        role.AddComponent<Click>();
        role.AddComponent<BoxCollider>();
    }
}

Boat

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Boat
{
    public GameObject boat;
    public bool isRight;
    public Role[] roles;
    public int priestCount,devilCount;

    // 船类初始化
    public Boat(Vector3 position){
        boat = GameObject.Instantiate(Resources.Load("Prefabs/Boat",typeof(GameObject))) as GameObject;
        boat.name = "boat";
        boat.transform.position = position;
        boat.transform.localScale = new Vector3(2.8f,0.4f,2);

        roles = new Role[2];
        isRight = false;
        priestCount = devilCount = 0;

        boat.AddComponent<BoxCollider>();
        boat.AddComponent<Click>();
    }
     
}

Land

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Land{
    public GameObject land;
    public int priestCount;
    public int devilCount;
    public Land(Vector3 position){
        land = GameObject.Instantiate(Resources.Load("Prefabs/Land",typeof(GameObject))) as GameObject;
        land.name = "Land";
        land.transform.position = position;
        priestCount = 0;
        devilCount = 0;
    }
}

Position

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Position{
    public static Vector3 leftLand = new Vector3(-6.99f,-0.77f,-2.3f);
    public static Vector3 rightLand = new Vector3(4.52f,-0.77f,-2.3f);
    public static Vector3 river = new Vector3(-1.2f,-2.6f,-2.77f);

    //船左右岸位置
    public static Vector3 leftBoat = new Vector3(-2.3f,-0.55f,-2.39f);
    public static Vector3 rightBoat = new Vector3(-0.3f,-0.55f,-2.39f);

    //岸上角色位置
    public static Vector3[] role_shore = new Vector3[]{
        new Vector3(0.4f,0.77f,0),
        new Vector3(0.25f,0.77f,0),
        new Vector3(0.1f,0.77f,0),
        new Vector3(-0.05f,0.77f,0),
        new Vector3(-0.2f,0.77f,0),
        new Vector3(-0.35f,0.77f,0)
    };

    //船上的位置
    public static Vector3[] role_boat = new Vector3[]{
        new Vector3(0.2f,2.5f,0),
        new Vector3(-0.2f,2.5f,0),
    };
}

 View部分

UserGUI

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class UserGUI : MonoBehaviour
{
    IUserAction userAction;
    JudgeController judgeController;
    public string gameMessage ;
    GUIStyle style, bigstyle;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        userAction = SSDirector.GetInstance().CurrentSceneController as IUserAction;

        style = new GUIStyle();
        style.normal.textColor = Color.white;
        style.fontSize = 30;

        bigstyle = new GUIStyle();
        bigstyle.normal.textColor = Color.white;
        bigstyle.fontSize = 50;

        
        
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void OnGUI() {
        userAction.Check();
        GUI.Label(new Rect(230, Screen.height * 0.1f, 700, 200), "Priests and Devils", bigstyle);
        GUI.Label(new Rect(350, 100, 50, 200), gameMessage, style);
        if(GUI.Button(new Rect(0,0,100,40),"Restart")){
            userAction.reStart();
        }
    }
}

Control部分

RoleControl

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class RoleControl : ClickAction
{
    Role role;
    IUserAction userAction;

    // 实现ClickAction接口
    public void ClickOnObject() {
        // 点击role，role移动
        userAction.MoveRole(role);
    }

    public RoleControl(){
        userAction = SSDirector.GetInstance().CurrentSceneController as IUserAction;
    }

    public void CreateRole(Vector3 position, bool isPriest, int id){
        if(role != null){
            // role已经存在
            Object.DestroyImmediate(role.role);
        }
        role = new Role(position, isPriest, id);
        role.role.GetComponent<Click>().setClickAction(this);

    }

    public Role GetRoleModel(){
        return role;
    }

    public void Delect(){
        Object.DestroyImmediate(role.role);
    }
}

 BoatControl

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

// 控制Boat的运动
public class BoatControl : ClickAction
{
    Boat boatModel;
    IUserAction userAction;
    
    // 实现ClickAction接口
    public void ClickOnObject() {
        // 点击船，船移动
        // 通过userAction中的方法实现移动
        // 前置条件：船上有role
        if(boatModel.roles[0] != null || boatModel.roles[1] != null){
            userAction.MoveBoat();
        }
    }

    public BoatControl() {
        userAction = SSDirector.GetInstance().CurrentSceneController as IUserAction;
    }

    public void CreateBoat(Vector3 position){
        if(boatModel != null){
            // boat已经存在
            Object.DestroyImmediate(boatModel.boat);
        }

        boatModel = new Boat(position);
        boatModel.boat.GetComponent<Click>().setClickAction(this);
    }

    public Boat GetBoatModel(){
        return boatModel;
    }

    // 角色从岸上移动到船上
    public Vector3 AddRole(Role r){
        // 前置条件：船没有满员
        // 如果能上船，角色应到的位置就是船所在的位置
        // 如果不能上船，角色应到的位置就是原来的位置
        int emptySeat = -1;
        if(boatModel.roles[0] == null)  emptySeat = 0;
        else if (boatModel.roles[1] == null)  emptySeat = 1;

        // 船上无空位
        if(emptySeat == -1){
            return r.role.transform.localPosition;
        }
        else{
            boatModel.roles[emptySeat] = r;     // 装到boat上
            r.inBoat = true;
            r.role.transform.parent = boatModel.boat.transform;   // 将role挂在boat下
            if(r.isPriest){
                boatModel.priestCount++;
            }
            else{
                boatModel.devilCount++;
            }
            return Position.role_boat[emptySeat];

        }

    }
    
    // 角色从船上移动到岸上
    public void RemoveRole(Role r){
        for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++){
            if(boatModel.roles[i] == r){
                boatModel.roles[i] = null;
                if(r.isPriest){
                    boatModel.priestCount--;
                }
                else{
                    boatModel.devilCount--;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void Delect(){
        Object.DestroyImmediate(boatModel.boat);
    }
}

FirstController

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class FirstController : MonoBehaviour, ISceneController, IUserAction {
    // JudgeController judgeController;
    public LandControl leftLandController, rightLandController;
    River river;
    public BoatControl boatController;
    RoleControl[] roleControllers;
    MoveControl moveController;
    public bool isRunning;

    public void LoadResources() {
        // judgeController = new JudgeController();
        //role
        roleControllers = new RoleControl[6];
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
            roleControllers[i] = new RoleControl();
            roleControllers[i].CreateRole(Position.role_shore[i], i < 3 ? true : false, i);
        }

        //land
        leftLandController = new LandControl();
        leftLandController.CreateLand(Position.leftLand);
        leftLandController.GetLand().land.name = "left_land";
        rightLandController = new LandControl();
        rightLandController.CreateLand(Position.rightLand);
        rightLandController.GetLand().land.name = "right_land";

        //将人物添加并定位至左岸  
        foreach (RoleControl roleController in roleControllers)
        {
            roleController.GetRoleModel().role.transform.localPosition = leftLandController.AddRole(roleController.GetRoleModel());
        }
        //boat
        boatController = new BoatControl();
        boatController.CreateBoat(Position.leftBoat);

        //river
        river = new River(Position.river);

        //move
        moveController = new MoveControl();

        isRunning = true;


    }

    public void MoveBoat() {
        if (isRunning == false || moveController.GetIsMoving()) return;
        if (boatController.GetBoatModel().isRight) {
            moveController.SetMove(Position.leftBoat, boatController.GetBoatModel().boat,false);
        }
        else {
            moveController.SetMove(Position.rightBoat, boatController.GetBoatModel().boat,false);
        }
        boatController.GetBoatModel().isRight = !boatController.GetBoatModel().isRight;
    }

    public void MoveRole(Role roleModel) {
        if (isRunning == false || moveController.GetIsMoving()) return;
        if (roleModel.inBoat) {
            if (boatController.GetBoatModel().isRight) {
                moveController.SetMove(rightLandController.AddRole(roleModel), roleModel.role,true);
            }
            else {
                moveController.SetMove(leftLandController.AddRole(roleModel), roleModel.role,true);
            }
            roleModel.onRight = boatController.GetBoatModel().isRight;
            boatController.RemoveRole(roleModel);
        }
        else {
            if (boatController.GetBoatModel().isRight == roleModel.onRight) {
                if (roleModel.onRight) {
                    rightLandController.RemoveRole(roleModel);
                }
                else {
                    leftLandController.RemoveRole(roleModel);
                }
                moveController.SetMove(boatController.AddRole(roleModel), roleModel.role,false);
            }
        }
    }

    public void Check() {
        
    }

    public void reStart(){
        Destroy(GetComponent<JudgeController>());
        foreach (RoleControl roleController in roleControllers)
        {
            roleController.Delect();
        }
        boatController.Delect();
    //     for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
    //         roleControllers[i] = new RoleControl();
    //         roleControllers[i].CreateRole(Position.role_shore[i], i < 3 ? true : false, i);
    //     }
    //     boatController = new BoatControl();
    //     boatController.CreateBoat(Position.leftBoat);
    //    foreach (RoleControl roleController in roleControllers)
    //     {
    //         roleController.GetRoleModel().role.transform.localPosition = leftLandController.AddRole(roleController.GetRoleModel());
    //     }
    //     boatController.CreateBoat(Position.leftBoat);
        LoadResources();
        this.gameObject.AddComponent<JudgeController>();
        this.gameObject.GetComponent<UserGUI>().gameMessage = "";
    }


    void Awake() {
        SSDirector.GetInstance().CurrentSceneController = this;
        LoadResources();
        this.gameObject.AddComponent<UserGUI>();
        this.gameObject.AddComponent<JudgeController>();
    }

    void Update() {
    }
}

Move

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Move : MonoBehaviour
{
    public bool canMove = false;
    public float speed = 5;
    public Vector3 destination;
    public Vector3 mid_destination;

    void Update(){
        if (transform.localPosition == destination) {
            canMove = false;
            return;
        }
        canMove = true;
        if (transform.localPosition.x != destination.x && transform
        .localPosition.y != destination.y) {
            transform.localPosition = Vector3.MoveTowards(transform.localPosition, mid_destination, speed * Time.deltaTime);
        }
        else {
            transform.localPosition = Vector3.MoveTowards(transform.localPosition, destination, speed * Time.deltaTime);
        }
    }
}

MoveControl

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class MoveControl
{
    GameObject moveObj;

    public bool GetIsMoving() {
        return (moveObj != null && moveObj.GetComponent<Move>().canMove == true);
    }

    public void SetMove(Vector3 destination, GameObject moveObj,bool inBoat)
    {
        Move test;
        this.moveObj = moveObj;
        if (!moveObj.TryGetComponent<Move>(out test)) {
            moveObj.AddComponent<Move>();
        }

        this.moveObj.GetComponent<Move>().destination = destination;
        if(inBoat){
            this.moveObj.GetComponent<Move>().mid_destination = new Vector3(this.moveObj.transform.localPosition.x, destination.y, destination.z);

        }
        else{
            this.moveObj.GetComponent<Move>().mid_destination = new Vector3(destination.x, this.moveObj.transform.localPosition.y, destination.z);
        }
    }
}

后记

本项目参考小原味鹦鹉的博客

在其基础上进行了修改和改进，同时进一步实现了裁判类。

完整代码：gitee项目地址