深度学习——批版本的Affine层

class Affine:
    def __init__(self, W, b):
        self.W =W
        self.b = b
        
        self.x = None
        self.original_x_shape = None   # 考虑了四维数据
        # 权重和偏置参数的导数
        self.dW = None
        self.db = None

    def forward(self, x):
        # 对应张量
        self.original_x_shape = x.shape
        x = x.reshape(x.shape[0], -1)
        self.x = x

        out = np.dot(self.x, self.W) + self.b

        return out

    def backward(self, dout):
        dx = np.dot(dout, self.W.T)
        self.dW = np.dot(self.x.T, dout)
        self.db = np.sum(dout, axis=0)
        
        dx = dx.reshape(*self.original_x_shape)  # 还原输入数据的形状（对应张量）
        return dx