JAVA编写贪吃蛇（狂神）

类结构

Data类

//数据中心
public class Data {
    public static URL headerURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/header.png");
    public static ImageIcon  header = new ImageIcon(headerURL);

    public static URL upURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/up.png");
    public static ImageIcon  up = new ImageIcon(upURL);
    public static URL downURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/down.png");
    public static ImageIcon  down = new ImageIcon(downURL);
    public static URL leftURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/left.png");
    public static ImageIcon  left = new ImageIcon(leftURL);
    public static URL rightURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/right.png");
    public static ImageIcon  right = new ImageIcon(rightURL);
    public static URL bodyURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/body.png");
    public static ImageIcon  body = new ImageIcon(bodyURL);
    public static URL foodURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/food.png");
    public static ImageIcon  food = new ImageIcon(foodURL);
}

用来储存游戏用到的照片

GamePanel类：

         

//游戏的面板
public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener {

    //定义蛇的数据结构
    int length;//蛇的长度
    int[] snakeX = new int[600];//蛇的x坐标 25*25
    int[] snakeY = new int[500];//蛇的Y坐标 25*25
    String fx = "R";//初始方向向右

    //食物的坐标
    int foodx;
    int foody;
    Random random = new Random();

    //游戏当前的状态：开始，停止
    boolean isStart;


    boolean isFail = false;//游戏失败状态

    //定时器 以毫秒为单位
    Timer timer = new Timer(100,this);

    //积分系统展示
    int mark;

    //构造器
    public GamePanel(){
        init();
        this.setFocusable(true);//获得焦点事件
        this.addKeyListener(this);//获得键盘监听事件
    }

    //初始化方法
    public void init(){
        length = 3;
        snakeX[0] = 100;snakeY[0] = 100;//脑袋的位置
        snakeX[1] = 75;snakeY[1] = 100;//第一个身体的坐标
        snakeX[2] = 50;snakeY[2] = 100;//第二个身体的坐标
        fx = "R";//初始方向向右
        timer.start();
        foodx = 25+25*random.nextInt(34);
        foody = 75+25*random.nextInt(24);
        mark = 0;
    }


    //绘制面板,我们游戏中的所有东西都使用这个画笔来画
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g){
        super.paintComponent(g);//清屏
        this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        //绘制静态的面板
        Data.header.paintIcon(this,g,25,11);//绘制广告栏
        g.fillRect(25,75,850,600);//默认的游戏界面

        if(fx.equals("R")){
            Data.right.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);//蛇头初始化向右，需要通过方向来判断
        }else if(fx.equals("L")){
            Data.left.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);//蛇头初始化向右，需要通过方向来判断
        }else if(fx.equals("U")){
            Data.up.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);//蛇头初始化向右，需要通过方向来判断
        }else if(fx.equals("D")){
            Data.down.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);//
        }

        for(int i = 1; i< length ; i++){
            Data.body.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[i],snakeY[i]);
        }
        //画食物
        Data.food.paintIcon(this,g,foodx,foody);

        //游戏状态
        if(isStart==false){
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.setFont(new Font( "微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));//设置字体
            g.drawString("按下空格开始游戏！",300,300);
        }

        if(isFail){
            g.setColor(Color.RED);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));
            g.drawString("失败，按下空格键重新开始",300,300);
        }
        //画积分
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,18));
        g.drawString("长度"+length,750,35);
        g.drawString("分数"+mark,750,50);

    }


    //键盘监听事件
    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();

        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE){//如果按下的是空格键
            if(isFail){
                //重新开始
                isFail = false;
                init();
            }else{
                isStart = !isStart;
            }
            repaint();
        }

        //小蛇移动
        if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
            fx = "U";
        }else if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){
            fx = "D";
        }else if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
            fx ="R";
        }else if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
            fx = "L";
        }
    }


//事件监听---通过固定的时间来刷新
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if(isStart&&isFail==false){//如果游戏是开始状态，就让小蛇动起来
            //吃食物
            if(snakeX[0]==foodx&&snakeY[0]==foody){
                //长度加1
                length++;
                //分数+3
                mark=mark+10;
                //再次随机食物
                foodx = 25+25*random.nextInt(34);
                foody = 75+25*random.nextInt(24);
            }

            //身体移动
            for(int i =length-1 ; i>0 ; i--){
                snakeX[i] = snakeX[i-1];
                snakeY[i] = snakeY[i-1];
            }
            //走向
            if(fx.equals("R")){
                snakeX[0] = snakeX[0]+25;
                if (snakeX[0]>850){
                    snakeX[0] = 25;
                }
            }else if(fx.equals("L")){
                snakeX[0] = snakeX[0]-25;
                if (snakeX[0]<25){
                    snakeX[0] = 850;
                }
            }else if(fx.equals("U")){
                snakeY[0] = snakeY[0]-25;
                if (snakeY[0]<75){
                    snakeY[0] = 650;
                }
            }else if(fx.equals("D")){
                snakeY[0] = snakeY[0]+25;
                if (snakeY[0]>650){
                    snakeY[0]=75;
                }
            }
        //失败判断，撞到自己就算失败
        for(int i = 1;i<length;i++){
            if(snakeX[0] == snakeX[i]&&snakeY[0]==snakeY[i]){
                isFail=true;
            }
        }
        repaint();
        timer.start();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

    }
    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

    }
}

在这个类中，任何内容，照着三步走：

1.定义数据

2.画上去

3.监听事件

        键盘

        鼠标

StartGame：

//游戏的主启动类
public class StartGame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("JAVA贪吃蛇");

        frame.setBounds(10,10,900,720);
        frame.setResizable(false);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        GamePanel gamePanel = new GamePanel();
        frame.add(gamePanel);
    }
}

主启动类，将panel挂在frame上