JSTL迭代操作--c:forEach，c:forTokens

1.c:forEach

1.1遍历Collection

<h4>c:forEach:可以对数组，Collection，Map进行遍历</h4>
     <c:forEach begin="1" end="10" step="3" var="i">
            ${i }-
     </c:forEach>
     <br><br>
     
     <%
        List<Customer> custs=new ArrayList<Customer>(); 
        custs.add(new Customer(1,"AAA"));
        custs.add(new Customer(2,"BBB")); 
        custs.add(new Customer(3,"CCC"));
        custs.add(new Customer(4,"DDD"));
        custs.add(new Customer(5,"EEE"));
        request.setAttribute("custs", custs);
     %>
       <c:forEach items="${requestScope.custs }" var="cust" >
       ${cust.id }: ${cust.name }<br>
       </c:forEach>

运行结果

将代码部分修改为

运行结果为

1.2遍历Map

代码

 <h5>遍历Map</h5>
      <%
        Map<String,Customer> custMap=new HashMap<String,Customer>(); 
        custMap.put("a",new Customer(1,"AAA"));
        custMap.put("b",new Customer(1,"BBB"));        
        custMap.put("c",new Customer(1,"CCC"));       
        custMap.put("d",new Customer(1,"DDD")); 
        custMap.put("e",new Customer(1,"EEE"));
        custMap.put("f",new Customer(1,"FFF"));
        request.setAttribute("custMap", custMap);

        %>
      <c:forEach items="${requestScope.custMap }" var="cust">
           ${cust.key }-${cust.value.id }-${cust.value.name }<br>
      </c:forEach>

结果

1.3遍历数组

代码

 <h5>遍历数组</h5>
      <%
      String[] names=new String[]{"A","B","C"};
      request.setAttribute("names", names);
      %>
      <c:forEach var="name" items="${names }">
      ${name }-
      </c:forEach>

运行结果

切记数组没法改变自己的长度，如果是不定长度的，不能使用数组

2.c:forTokens

处理字符串，类似于String的split()方法
代码

<h4>c:forTokens</h4>
     <c:set value="a,b.c.d.e;f;j" var="test" scope="request"></c:set>
     <c:forTokens items="${requestScope.test }" delims="," var="s">
     ${s }<br>
     </c:forTokens> 
      

结果

问题

• 在JSP页面中插入类

<%@ page import="test.Customer" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %>

• Property ‘id’ not found on type Customer
  在Customer中没有写get和set方法导致这个错误
  欢迎留言交流！！！