vs2012下基于Glut OpenGL GL_TRIANGLES示例程序：

在VS2012下使用glut GL_TRIANGLES绘制三角形示例程序，绘制的是两个三角形，效果如下图所示，按PC的UP,DOWN,LEFT,RIGHT按键可以从不同的角度查看该图形。GL_TRIANGLES连续点生成三角形的规则如下图所示：

源代码如下：

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1. // GlutTriangleDemo.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。  
2. //  
3.   
4. #include "stdafx.h"  
5. #include <gl/glut.h>  
6. #include <math.h>  
7. //圆周率宏  
8. #define GL_PI 3.1415f  
9. //获取屏幕的宽度  
10. GLint SCREEN_WIDTH=0;  
11. GLint SCREEN_HEIGHT=0;  
12. //设置程序的窗口大小  
13. GLint windowWidth=400;  
14. GLint windowHeight=300;  
15. //绕x轴旋转角度  
16. GLfloat xRotAngle=0.0f;  
17. //绕y轴旋转角度  
18. GLfloat yRotAngle=0.0f;  
19. //显示回调函数  
20. void renderScreen(void){  
21.     GLfloat x,y,z,angle;  
22.     //把整个窗口清理为当前清理颜色：黑色  
23.     glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);  
24.     //将当前Matrix状态入栈  
25.     glPushMatrix();  
26.     //坐标系绕x轴旋转xRotAngle  
27.     glRotatef(xRotAngle,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);  
28.     //坐标系绕y轴旋转yRotAngle  
29.     glRotatef(yRotAngle,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);  
30.   
31.     //进行平滑处理　  
32.     glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);  
33.     glHint(GL_LINE_SMOOTH,GL_NICEST);  
34.   
35.     //设置绘画颜色为白色  
36.     glColor3f(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f);  
37.     //绘制坐标系  
38.     glBegin(GL_LINES);  
39.         glVertex3f(-80.0f,0.0f,0.0f);  
40.         glVertex3f(80.0f,0.0f,0.0f);  
41.         glVertex3f(0.0f,-80.0f,0.0f);  
42.         glVertex3f(0.0f,80.0f,0.0f);  
43.         glVertex3f(0.0f,0.0f,-80.0f);  
44.         glVertex3f(0.0f,0.0f,80.0f);  
45.     glEnd();  
46.   
47.     glPushMatrix();  
48.     glTranslatef(80.0f,0.0f,0.0f);  
49.     glRotatef(90.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);  
50.     glutWireCone(3,6,10,10);  
51.     glPopMatrix();  
52.   
53.     glPushMatrix();  
54.     glTranslatef(0.0f,80.0f,0.0f);  
55.     glRotatef(-90.0f,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);  
56.     glutWireCone(3,6,10,10);  
57.     glPopMatrix();  
58.   
59.     glPushMatrix();  
60.     glTranslatef(0.0f,0.0f,80.0f);  
61.     glRotatef(90.0f,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f);  
62.     glutWireCone(3,6,10,10);  
63.     glPopMatrix();  
64.   
65.     //设置绘画颜色为绿色  
66.     glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);  
67.     //开始绘制两个三角形  
68.     glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);  
69.         glVertex3f(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f);  
70.         glVertex3f(50.0f,0.0f,0.0f);  
71.         glVertex3f(25.0f,25.0f,0.0f);  
72.   
73.         glVertex3f(-25.0f,0.0f,0.0f);  
74.         glVertex3f(-75.0f,0.0f,0.0f);  
75.         glVertex3f(-50.0f,25.0f,0.0f);  
76.     //结束绘三角形  
77.     glEnd();  
78.       
79.     //恢复压入栈的Matrix  
80.     glPopMatrix();  
81.     //交换两个缓冲区的指针  
82.     glutSwapBuffers();  
83. }  
84. //设置Redering State   
85. void setupRederingState(void){  
86.     //设置清理颜色为黑色  
87.     glClearColor(0.0f,0.0,0.0,1.0f);  
88.     //设置绘画颜色为绿色  
89.     glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);  
90. }  
91. //窗口大小变化回调函数  
92. void changSize(GLint w,GLint h){  
93.     //横宽比率  
94.     GLfloat ratio;  
95.     //设置坐标系为x(-100.0f,100.0f)、y(-100.0f,100.0f)、z(-100.0f,100.0f)  
96.     GLfloat coordinatesize=100.0f;  
97.     //窗口宽高为零直接返回  
98.     if((w==0)||(h==0))  
99.         return;  
100.     //设置视口和窗口大小一致  
101.     glViewport(0,0,w,h);  
102.     //对投影矩阵应用随后的矩阵操作  
103.     glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);  
104.     //重置当前指定的矩阵为单位矩阵　  
105.     glLoadIdentity();  
106.     ratio=(GLfloat)w/(GLfloat)h;  
107.     //正交投影  
108.     if(w<h)  
109.         glOrtho(-coordinatesize,coordinatesize,-coordinatesize/ratio,coordinatesize/ratio,-coordinatesize,coordinatesize);  
110.     else  
111.         glOrtho(-coordinatesize*ratio,coordinatesize*ratio,-coordinatesize,coordinatesize,-coordinatesize,coordinatesize);  
112.     //对模型视图矩阵堆栈应用随后的矩阵操作  
113.     glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);  
114.     //重置当前指定的矩阵为单位矩阵　  
115.     glLoadIdentity();  
116. }  
117.   
118. //按键输入处理回调函数  
119. void specialKey(int key,int x,int y){  
120.   
121.     if(key==GLUT_KEY_UP){  
122.         xRotAngle-=5.0f;  
123.     }  
124.     else if(key==GLUT_KEY_DOWN){  
125.         xRotAngle+=5.0f;  
126.     }  
127.     else if(key==GLUT_KEY_LEFT){  
128.         yRotAngle-=5.0f;  
129.     }  
130.     else if(key==GLUT_KEY_RIGHT){  
131.         yRotAngle+=5.0f;  
132.     }  
133.     //重新绘制  
134.     glutPostRedisplay();  
135. }  
136.   
137. int main(int argc, char* argv[])  
138. {  
139.     //初始化glut   
140.     glutInit(&argc,argv);  
141.     //使用双缓冲区模式  
142.     glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE|GLUT_RGBA|GLUT_DEPTH);  
143.     //获取系统的宽像素  
144.     SCREEN_WIDTH=glutGet(GLUT_SCREEN_WIDTH);  
145.     //获取系统的高像素  
146.     SCREEN_HEIGHT=glutGet(GLUT_SCREEN_HEIGHT);  
147.     //创建窗口，窗口名字为OpenGL TriAngle Demo  
148.     glutCreateWindow("OpenGL TriAngle Demo");  
149.     //设置窗口大小  
150.     glutReshapeWindow(windowWidth,windowHeight);  
151.     //窗口居中显示  
152.     glutPositionWindow((SCREEN_WIDTH-windowWidth)/2,(SCREEN_HEIGHT-windowHeight)/2);  
153.     //窗口大小变化时的处理函数  
154.     glutReshapeFunc(changSize);  
155.     //设置显示回调函数   
156.     glutDisplayFunc(renderScreen);  
157.     //设置按键输入处理回调函数  
158.     glutSpecialFunc(specialKey);  
159.     //设置全局渲染参数  
160.     setupRederingState();  
161.     glutMainLoop();  
162.     return 0;  
163. }