本文介绍了机器视觉中的彩色图像处理，包括彩色光谱、色度图、RGB和CMY颜色模型等。颜色在图像分析中是强大的描述符，简化了对象识别和提取。文章详细讲解了亮度、色调和饱和度的概念，并阐述了RGB和CMY颜色模型的工作原理。
Color Fundamentals
In automated image analysis, color is a powerful descriptor that often simplifies object identification and extraction from a scene.
In image analysis performed by human, human can discern thousands of color shades and intensities, compared to not more than 60 shades of grey.
Two major areas: full color (image acquired by color TV camera or color scanner) and pseudo color (a shade of color is assigned to a particular monochrome intensity or range of intensities).
#全色（由彩色电视摄像机或彩色扫描仪获取的图像）和伪色（为特定的单色强度或强度范围分配一个颜色的阴影）。
Color Spectrum彩色光谱
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