Unity UI C# 反射

查阅Unity UI代码，看到UnityEngine.UI\UI\Core\Utility\ReflectionMethodsCache.cs，其中，物理碰撞函数未直接引用，而是使用反射机制获取缓存，解释是方便模块化

// We call Physics.Raycast and Physics2D.Raycast through reflection to avoid creating a hard dependency from
// this class to the Physics/Physics2D modules, which would otherwise make it impossible to make content with UI
// without force-including both modules.

使用：

//declare
public delegate RaycastHit[] Delegate_raycastall(Ray ray, float f, int l);
public Delegate_raycastall RaycastALL;
//init   
void OnEnableInit()
{
        var _raycastall= typeof(Physics).GetMethod("RaycastAll", new[] { typeof(Ray),             typeof(float), typeof(int) });
        RaycastALL=(Delegate_raycastall)System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(Delegate_raycastall), _raycastall);
}
//use
RaycastALL(new Ray(), 10f, 0);

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;

namespace UnityEngine.UI
{
    internal class ReflectionMethodsCache
    {
        public delegate bool Raycast3DCallback(Ray r, out RaycastHit hit, float f, int i);
        public delegate RaycastHit2D Raycast2DCallback(Vector2 p1, Vector2 p2, float f, int i);
        public delegate RaycastHit[] RaycastAllCallback(Ray r, float f, int i);
        public delegate RaycastHit2D[] GetRayIntersectionAllCallback(Ray r, float f, int i);
        public delegate int GetRayIntersectionAllNonAllocCallback(Ray r, RaycastHit2D[] results, float f, int i);
        public delegate int GetRaycastNonAllocCallback(Ray r, RaycastHit[] results, float f, int i);

        // We call Physics.Raycast and Physics2D.Raycast through reflection to avoid creating a hard dependency from
        // this class to the Physics/Physics2D modules, which would otherwise make it impossible to make content with UI
        // without force-including both modules.
        //
        // *NOTE* If other methods are required ensure to add [RequiredByNativeCode] to the bindings for that function. It prevents
        //        the function from being stripped if required. See Dynamics.bindings.cs for examples (search for GraphicRaycaster.cs).
        public ReflectionMethodsCache()
        {
            var raycast3DMethodInfo = typeof(Physics).GetMethod("Raycast", new[] {typeof(Ray), typeof(RaycastHit).MakeByRefType(), typeof(float), typeof(int)});
            if (raycast3DMethodInfo != null)
                raycast3D = (Raycast3DCallback)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(Raycast3DCallback), raycast3DMethodInfo);

            var raycast2DMethodInfo = typeof(Physics2D).GetMethod("Raycast", new[] {typeof(Vector2), typeof(Vector2), typeof(float), typeof(int)});
            if (raycast2DMethodInfo != null)
                raycast2D = (Raycast2DCallback)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(Raycast2DCallback), raycast2DMethodInfo);

            var raycastAllMethodInfo = typeof(Physics).GetMethod("RaycastAll", new[] {typeof(Ray), typeof(float), typeof(int)});
            if (raycastAllMethodInfo != null)
                raycast3DAll = (RaycastAllCallback)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(RaycastAllCallback), raycastAllMethodInfo);

            var getRayIntersectionAllMethodInfo = typeof(Physics2D).GetMethod("GetRayIntersectionAll", new[] {typeof(Ray), typeof(float), typeof(int)});
            if (getRayIntersectionAllMethodInfo != null)
                getRayIntersectionAll = (GetRayIntersectionAllCallback)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(GetRayIntersectionAllCallback), getRayIntersectionAllMethodInfo);

            var getRayIntersectionAllNonAllocMethodInfo = typeof(Physics2D).GetMethod("GetRayIntersectionNonAlloc", new[] { typeof(Ray), typeof(RaycastHit2D[]), typeof(float), typeof(int) });
            if (getRayIntersectionAllNonAllocMethodInfo != null)
                getRayIntersectionAllNonAlloc = (GetRayIntersectionAllNonAllocCallback)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(GetRayIntersectionAllNonAllocCallback), getRayIntersectionAllNonAllocMethodInfo);

            var getRaycastAllNonAllocMethodInfo = typeof(Physics).GetMethod("RaycastNonAlloc", new[] { typeof(Ray), typeof(RaycastHit[]), typeof(float), typeof(int) });
            if (getRaycastAllNonAllocMethodInfo != null)
                getRaycastNonAlloc = (GetRaycastNonAllocCallback)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(GetRaycastNonAllocCallback), getRaycastAllNonAllocMethodInfo);
        }

        public Raycast3DCallback raycast3D = null;
        public RaycastAllCallback raycast3DAll = null;
        public Raycast2DCallback raycast2D = null;
        public GetRayIntersectionAllCallback getRayIntersectionAll = null;
        public GetRayIntersectionAllNonAllocCallback getRayIntersectionAllNonAlloc = null;
        public GetRaycastNonAllocCallback getRaycastNonAlloc = null;

        private static ReflectionMethodsCache s_ReflectionMethodsCache = null;

        public static ReflectionMethodsCache Singleton
        {
            get
            {
                if (s_ReflectionMethodsCache == null)
                    s_ReflectionMethodsCache = new ReflectionMethodsCache();
                return s_ReflectionMethodsCache;
            }
        }
    };
}