定时器去抖动

前面程序按键速度较快时出现按下打印几个相同值的情况,这个和机械的抖动有关,现在使用定时器去抖动

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/arch/regs-gpio.h>
#include <asm/hardware.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>


static struct class *sevendrv_class;
static struct class_device	*sevendrv_class_dev;

volatile unsigned long *gpfcon;
volatile unsigned long *gpfdat;

volatile unsigned long *gpgcon;
volatile unsigned long *gpgdat;

static struct timer_list buttons_timer;/*第一步:定义一个定时器结构体buttons_timer*/

static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(button_waitq);

/* 中断事件标志, 中断服务程序将它置1,seven_drv_read将它清0 */
static volatile int ev_press = 0;

static struct fasync_struct *button_async;


struct pin_desc{
	unsigned int pin;
	unsigned int key_val;
};


/* 键值: 按下时, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 */
/* 键值: 松开时, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84 */
static unsigned char key_val;

struct pin_desc pins_desc[4] = {
	{S3C2410_GPF0, 0x01},
	{S3C2410_GPF2, 0x02},
	{S3C2410_GPG3, 0x03},
	{S3C2410_GPG11, 0x04},
};

//static atomic_t canopen = ATOMIC_INIT(1);     //定义原子变量并初始化为1

static DECLARE_MUTEX(button_lock);     //定义互斥锁

static struct pin_desc *irq_pd =NULL;

static irqreturn_t buttons_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	/*保存键值*/
	irq_pd = (struct pin_desc *)dev_id;
	
	/*第三步:修改定时器,消抖动,最后一次时调用超时函数
	  *buttons_timer_function
	 *修改定时器10ms,按键有抖动,而抖动时间肯定小于10ms,所以
	 *第一次抖动修改定时器,定时器延后抖动发生 的10ms
	 *第N-1次抖动修改定时器,定时器延后抖动发生 的10ms
	 *最后一次(第N次)抖动发生,定时器修改到抖动发生后10ms
	 *N次抖动后10ms,即N次的定时器超时时间10ms到后,调用定时器
	 *处理函数buttons_timer_function
	 */
	mod_timer(&buttons_timer, jiffies+HZ/100);
	return IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_HANDLED);
}

static int seven_drv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
#if 0	
	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&canopen))
	{
		atomic_inc(&canopen);
		return -EBUSY;
	}
#endif		

	if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
	{
		if (down_trylock(&button_lock))
			return -EBUSY;
	}
	else
	{
		/* 获取信号量 */
		down(&button_lock);
	}

	/* 配置GPF0,2为输入引脚 */
	/* 配置GPG3,11为输入引脚 */
	request_irq(IRQ_EINT0,  buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "S2", &pins_desc[0]);
	request_irq(IRQ_EINT2,  buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "S3", &pins_desc[1]);
	request_irq(IRQ_EINT11, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "S4", &pins_desc[2]);
	request_irq(IRQ_EINT19, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "S5", &pins_desc[3]);	

	return 0;
}

ssize_t seven_drv_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
{
	if (size != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
	{
		if (!ev_press)
			return -EAGAIN;
	}
	else
	{
		/* 如果没有按键动作, 休眠 */
		wait_event_interruptible(button_waitq, ev_press);
	}

	/* 如果有按键动作, 返回键值 */
	copy_to_user(buf, &key_val, 1);
	ev_press = 0;
	
	return 1;
}


int seven_drv_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	//atomic_inc(&canopen);
	free_irq(IRQ_EINT0, &pins_desc[0]);
	free_irq(IRQ_EINT2, &pins_desc[1]);
	free_irq(IRQ_EINT11, &pins_desc[2]);
	free_irq(IRQ_EINT19, &pins_desc[3]);
	up(&button_lock);
	return 0;
}

static unsigned seven_drv_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
	unsigned int mask = 0;
	poll_wait(file, &button_waitq, wait); // 不会立即休眠

	if (ev_press)
		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;

	return mask;
}

static int seven_drv_fasync (int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
{
	printk("driver: seven_drv_fasync\n");
	return fasync_helper (fd, filp, on, &button_async);
}


static struct file_operations sencod_drv_fops = {
    .owner   =  THIS_MODULE,    /* 这是一个宏,推向编译模块时自动创建的__this_module变量 */
    .open    =  seven_drv_open,     
	.read	 =	seven_drv_read,	   
	.release =  seven_drv_close,
	.poll    =  seven_drv_poll,
	.fasync	 =  seven_drv_fasync,
};

/*第四步:最后一次抖动的上升沿或下降沿10ms后调用buttons_timer_function*/
static void buttons_timer_function(unsigned date)
{
	struct pin_desc * pindesc = irq_pd;
	unsigned int pinval;
	
	/*add_timer添加时就产生了定时器超时,所以需要判断*/
	if(!pindesc) 
		return;
	
	pinval = s3c2410_gpio_getpin(pindesc->pin);

	if (pinval)
	{
		/* 松开 */
		key_val = 0x80 | pindesc->key_val;
	}
	else
	{
		/* 按下 */
		key_val = pindesc->key_val;
	}

    ev_press = 1;                  /* 表示中断发生了 */
    wake_up_interruptible(&button_waitq);   /* 唤醒休眠的进程 */
	
	kill_fasync (&button_async, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
	
}

int major;
static int seven_drv_init(void)
{
	/*第二步:初始化buttons_timer, 并启用定时器*/
	/*buttons_timer为结构体双向链表,我只需要填充一个项,第一次将定时器加入链表,需要初始化整个链表*/
	init_timer(&buttons_timer);
	/*初始化定时器结构体成员function,function为定时器超时后调用的函数buttons_timer_function*/
	buttons_timer.function = buttons_timer_function;
	/*注册定时器并运行*/
	add_timer(&buttons_timer);
	
	
	major = register_chrdev(0, "seven_drv", &sencod_drv_fops);

	sevendrv_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "seven_drv");

	sevendrv_class_dev = class_device_create(sevendrv_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "buttons"); /* /dev/buttons */

	gpfcon = (volatile unsigned long *)ioremap(0x56000050, 16);
	gpfdat = gpfcon + 1;

	gpgcon = (volatile unsigned long *)ioremap(0x56000060, 16);
	gpgdat = gpgcon + 1;

	return 0;
}

static void seven_drv_exit(void)
{
	unregister_chrdev(major, "seven_drv");
	class_device_unregister(sevendrv_class_dev);
	class_destroy(sevendrv_class);
	iounmap(gpfcon);
	iounmap(gpgcon);
	return 0;
}


module_init(seven_drv_init);

module_exit(seven_drv_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

mod_timer(&buttons_timer, jiffies+HZ/100);jiffies表示系统启动到现在的tick数,比如jiffies=50,过了一段时间jiffies=55则产生了55-50个系统定时器中断,现在HZ=100,即产生一个定时器中断,1个tick的时间产生了一个定时器中断,而tick为HZ的倒数,即1秒产生100个定时器中断,一个定时器中断为10ms


测试代码:

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>


/* sevendrvtest 
  */


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	unsigned char key_val;
	int ret,fd;
	int Oflags;

	//signal(SIGIO, my_signal_fun);
	
	fd = open("/dev/buttons", O_RDWR );
	if (fd < 0)
	{
		printf("can't open!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	//fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
	
	//Oflags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL); 
	
	//fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, Oflags | FASYNC);


	while (1)
	{
		ret = read(fd, &key_val, 1);
		printf("key_val: 0x%x, ret = %d\n", key_val, ret);
		//sleep(5);
	}
	

测试结果:

# insmod seven_drv.ko 
# lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by    Not tainted
seven_drv               4740  0 
# ./sevendrvtest &
# ./sevendrvtest &
# ./sevendrvtest &
# ./sevendrvtest &
# ps
  PID  Uid        VSZ Stat Command
    1 0          3092 S   init     
    2 0               SW< [kthreadd]
    3 0               SWN [ksoftirqd/0]
    4 0               SW< [watchdog/0]
    5 0               SW< [events/0]
    6 0               SW< [khelper]
   55 0               SW< [kblockd/0]
   56 0               SW< [ksuspend_usbd]
   59 0               SW< [khubd]
   61 0               SW< [kseriod]
   73 0               SW  [pdflush]
   74 0               SW  [pdflush]
   75 0               SW< [kswapd0]
   76 0               SW< [aio/0]
  710 0               SW< [mtdblockd]
  745 0               SW< [kmmcd]
  762 0               SW< [rpciod/0]
  770 0          3096 S   -sh 
  776 0          1308 S   ./sevendrvtest 
  777 0          1308 D   ./sevendrvtest 
  778 0          1308 D   ./sevendrvtest 
  779 0          1308 D   ./sevendrvtest 
  780 0          3096 R   ps 
# key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1
key_val: 0x1, ret = 1
key_val: 0x81, ret = 1

也可以用异步通知,驱动程序不变,测试源码改为:


#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
/*sevendrvtest 
  */

int fd;
void my_signal_func(int signum)
{
	unsigned char key_val;
//	printf("signum = %d\n", signum);	
	read(fd, &key_val, 1);
	printf("key_val = 0x%x\n", key_val);
}	

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int O_FLAGS,ret=0;
	unsigned char key_val=0;
	signal( SIGIO, my_signal_func); /*安装信号处理函数*/
	
	fd = open("/dev/buttons", O_RDWR);
	if (fd < 0)
	{
		printf("can't open!, fd = %d\n", fd);
		return -1;
	}

	fcntl( fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
	
	O_FLAGS = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
	fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_FLAGS|O_ASYNC);
	
	while (1)
	{
		sleep(5);  //屏蔽掉,因为read没有按键产生,six_drv_read会休眠
	}
	
	return 0;
}

测试结果:

# ps
  PID  Uid        VSZ Stat Command
    1 0          3092 S   init     
    2 0               SW< [kthreadd]
    3 0               SWN [ksoftirqd/0]
    4 0               SW< [watchdog/0]
    5 0               SW< [events/0]
    6 0               SW< [khelper]
   55 0               SW< [kblockd/0]
   56 0               SW< [ksuspend_usbd]
   59 0               SW< [khubd]
   61 0               SW< [kseriod]
   73 0               SW  [pdflush]
   74 0               SW  [pdflush]
   75 0               SW< [kswapd0]
   76 0               SW< [aio/0]
  710 0               SW< [mtdblockd]
  745 0               SW< [kmmcd]
  762 0               SW< [rpciod/0]
  770 0          3096 S   -sh 
  776 0          1312 S   ./sevendrvtest 
  777 0          1308 D   ./sevendrvtest 
  778 0          1308 D   ./sevendrvtest 
  779 0          1308 D   ./sevendrvtest 
  781 0          3096 R   ps 
# kill -9 776 777 778 779
# 
[4] + Killed                     ./sevendrvtest
[3] + Killed                     ./sevendrvtest
[2] + Killed                     ./sevendrvtest
[1] + Killed                     ./sevendrvtest
# 
# ./sevendrvtest &
# driver: sixth_drv_fasync
# ./sevendrvtest &
# ./sevendrvtest &
# ./sevendrvtest &
# ps
  PID  Uid        VSZ Stat Command
    1 0          3092 S   init     
    2 0               SW< [kthreadd]
    3 0               SWN [ksoftirqd/0]
    4 0               SW< [watchdog/0]
    5 0               SW< [events/0]
    6 0               SW< [khelper]
   55 0               SW< [kblockd/0]
   56 0               SW< [ksuspend_usbd]
   59 0               SW< [khubd]
   61 0               SW< [kseriod]
   73 0               SW  [pdflush]
   74 0               SW  [pdflush]
   75 0               SW< [kswapd0]
   76 0               SW< [aio/0]
  710 0               SW< [mtdblockd]
  745 0               SW< [kmmcd]
  762 0               SW< [rpciod/0]
  770 0          3096 S   -sh 
  782 0          1308 S   ./sevendrvtest 
  783 0          1308 D   ./sevendrvtest 
  784 0          1308 D   ./sevendrvtest 
  785 0          1308 D   ./sevendrvtest 
  786 0          3096 R   ps 
# key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x2
key_val = 0x82
key_val = 0x2
key_val = 0x82
key_val = 0x2
key_val = 0x82
key_val = 0x2
key_val = 0x82
key_val = 0x2
key_val = 0x82
key_val = 0x2
key_val = 0x82
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1
key_val = 0x81
key_val = 0x1

计时5sS3C2410 Timer Tick由965663变为966585,966585-965663=922,可知大约5s ,1000此定时器中断,即HZ=200,而在本实验中在HZ上ctrl+鼠标左键,HZ=100,和内核的并不相同

# cat proc/interrupts 
           CPU0
 16:        179    s3c-ext0  S2
 18:        194    s3c-ext0  S3
 30:     965663         s3c  S3C2410 Timer Tick
 32:          0         s3c  s3c2410-lcd
 33:          0         s3c  s3c-mci
 34:          0         s3c  I2SSDI
 35:          0         s3c  I2SSDO
 37:         12         s3c  s3c-mci
 42:          0         s3c  ohci_hcd:usb1
 43:          0         s3c  s3c2440-i2c
 51:       1613     s3c-ext  eth0
 55:          0     s3c-ext  S4
 60:          0     s3c-ext  s3c-mci
 63:          0     s3c-ext  S5
 70:        176   s3c-uart0  s3c2440-uart
 71:       1067   s3c-uart0  s3c2440-uart
 79:         20     s3c-adc  s3c2410_action
 80:      20332     s3c-adc  s3c2410_action
 83:          0           -  s3c2410-wdt
Err:          0
# cat proc/interrupts 
           CPU0
 16:        179    s3c-ext0  S2
 18:        194    s3c-ext0  S3
 30:     966585         s3c  S3C2410 Timer Tick
 32:          0         s3c  s3c2410-lcd
 33:          0         s3c  s3c-mci
 34:          0         s3c  I2SSDI
 35:          0         s3c  I2SSDO
 37:         12         s3c  s3c-mci
 42:          0         s3c  ohci_hcd:usb1
 43:          0         s3c  s3c2440-i2c
 51:       1623     s3c-ext  eth0
 55:          0     s3c-ext  S4
 60:          0     s3c-ext  s3c-mci
 63:          0     s3c-ext  S5
 70:        178   s3c-uart0  s3c2440-uart
 71:       1104   s3c-uart0  s3c2440-uart
 79:         20     s3c-adc  s3c2410_action


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