SpringBoot Web开发_模板引擎thymeleaf

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 15:11:19 发布

玳宸

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 15:11:19 发布

阅读量81

点赞数

分类专栏： # Spring Boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zeroheitao/article/details/110481931

版权

Spring Boot 专栏收录该内容

13 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1、引入thymeleaf；

<dependency>        
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            
	<artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐thymeleaf</artifactId>            
</dependency>

2、Thymeleaf使用

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.thymeleaf")
public class ThymeleafProperties {
	private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING = Charset.forName("UTF‐8");    
	private static final MimeType DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = MimeType.valueOf("text/html");    
	public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";    
	public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html";

只要我们把HTML页面放在classpath:/templates/，thymeleaf就能自动渲染；
使用：

1、导入thymeleaf的名称空间

<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

2、使用thymeleaf语法；

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF‐8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>成功！</h1>
    <!‐‐th:text 将div里面的文本内容设置为 ‐‐>
    <div th:text="${hello}">这是显示欢迎信息</div>
</body>
</html>

3、语法规则

1）、th:text；改变当前元素里面的文本内容；

th：任意html属性；来替换原生属性的值
在这里插入图片描述

2）、表达式

Simple expressions:（表达式语法）
    Variable Expressions: ${...}：获取变量值；OGNL；
     1）、获取对象的属性、调用方法        
     2）、使用内置的基本对象：        
     #ctx : the context object.
          #vars: the context variables.            
                #locale : the context locale.
                #request : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletRequest object.
                #response : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletResponse object.
                #session : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpSession object.
                #servletContext : (only in Web Contexts) the ServletContext object.
               
                ${session.foo}
            3）、内置的一些工具对象：
#execInfo : information about the template being processed.
#messages : methods for obtaining externalized messages inside variables expressions, in thesame way as they would be obtained using #{…} syntax.
#uris : methods for escaping parts of URLs/URIs
#conversions : methods for executing the configured conversion service (if any).
#dates : methods for java.util.Date objects: formatting, component extraction, etc.
#calendars : analogous to #dates , but for java.util.Calendar objects.
#numbers : methods for formatting numeric objects.
#strings : methods for String objects: contains, startsWith, prepending/appending, etc.
#objects : methods for objects in general.
#bools : methods for boolean evaluation.
#arrays : methods for arrays.
#lists : methods for lists.
#sets : methods for sets.
#maps : methods for maps.
#aggregates : methods for creating aggregates on arrays or collections.
#ids : methods for dealing with id attributes that might be repeated (for example, as a
result of an iteration).
    
    Selection Variable Expressions: *{...}：选择表达式：和${}在功能上是一样；
     补充：配合 th:object="${session.user}：    
   <div th:object="${session.user}">
    <p>Name: <span th:text="*{firstName}">Sebastian</span>.</p>
    <p>Surname: <span th:text="*{lastName}">Pepper</span>.</p>
    <p>Nationality: <span th:text="*{nationality}">Saturn</span>.</p>
    </div>
   
    Message Expressions: #{...}：获取国际化内容
    Link URL Expressions: @{...}：定义URL；
     @{/order/process(execId=${execId},execType='FAST')}        
    Fragment Expressions: ~{...}：片段引用表达式
     <div th:insert="~{commons :: main}">...</div>        
           
Literals（字面量）
      Text literals: 'one text' , 'Another one!' ,…
      Number literals: 0 , 34 , 3.0 , 12.3 ,…
      Boolean literals: true , false
      Null literal: null
      Literal tokens: one , sometext , main ,…
Text operations:（文本操作）
    String concatenation: +
    Literal substitutions: |The name is ${name}|
Arithmetic operations:（数学运算）
    Binary operators: + , ‐ , * , / , %
    Minus sign (unary operator): ‐
Boolean operations:（布尔运算）
    Binary operators: and , or
    Boolean negation (unary operator): ! , not
Comparisons and equality:（比较运算）
    Comparators: > , < , >= , <= ( gt , lt , ge , le )
    Equality operators: == , != ( eq , ne )
Conditional operators:条件运算（三元运算符）
    If‐then: (if) ? (then)
    If‐then‐else: (if) ? (then) : (else)
    Default: (value) ?: (defaultvalue)
Special tokens:
    No‐Operation: _