PyQt5 —— 拖拽

由于最近在学习pyqt5的相关知识，在网上找了几篇教程看，于是就写了这篇学习笔记。本文只是一些案例的代码以及演示，详细的讲解请看原文。

原文链接：https://zetcode.com/gui/pyqt5/
中文翻译：http://www.360doc.com/content/19/1022/14/12906439_868371487.shtml

1、简单的拖放

QDrag提供对基于MIME的拖放数据传输的支持。它处理拖放操作的大多数细节。传输的数据包含在一个QMimeData对象中。

import sys

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QPushButton, QWidget,
                             QLineEdit, QApplication)


class Button(QPushButton):

    def __init__(self, title, parent):
        super().__init__(title, parent)

        self.setAcceptDrops(True)   # 激活组件的拖拽事件

    def dragEnterEvent(self, e):

        if e.mimeData().hasFormat('text/plain'):
            e.accept()
        else:
            e.ignore()

    def dropEvent(self, e):

        self.setText(e.mimeData().text())


class Example(QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):

        edit = QLineEdit('', self)
        edit.setDragEnabled(True)
        edit.move(30, 65)

        button = Button("Button", self)
        button.move(250, 65)

        self.setWindowTitle('Simple drag and drop')
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 400, 250)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    ex.show()
    app.exec_()

2、拖放按钮组件

import sys

from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QMimeData
from PyQt5.QtGui import QDrag
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QPushButton, QWidget, QApplication


class Button(QPushButton):

    def __init__(self, title, parent):
        super().__init__(title, parent)

    def mouseMoveEvent(self, e):

        if e.buttons() != Qt.RightButton:
            return

        mimeData = QMimeData()

        drag = QDrag(self)
        drag.setMimeData(mimeData)
        drag.setHotSpot(e.pos() - self.rect().topLeft())

        dropAction = drag.exec_(Qt.MoveAction)

    def mousePressEvent(self, e):

        super().mousePressEvent(e)

        if e.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
            print('press')


class Example(QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):

        self.setAcceptDrops(True)

        self.button = Button('Button', self)
        self.button.move(100, 65)

        self.setWindowTitle('Click or Move')
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 550, 450)

    def dragEnterEvent(self, e):
        e.accept()

    def dropEvent(self, e):
        position = e.pos()
        self.button.move(position)

        e.setDropAction(Qt.MoveAction)
        e.accept()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    ex.show()
    app.exec_()