import numpy as np
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.utils import np_utils
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
from keras.optimizers import SGD
#载入数据
(x_train,y_train),(x_test,y_test) = mnist.load_data()
#(60000,28,28)
print('x_shape:',x_train.shape)
#(60000)
print('y_shape',y_train.shape)
#(60000,28,28)->(60000,784)
x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0],-1)/255.0
x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0],-1)/255.0
#换one-hot格式
y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train,num_classes=10)
y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test,num_classes=10)
#创建模型,输入784个神经元,输出10个神经元
model = Sequential([
Dense(units=10,input_dim=784,bias_initializer='one',activation='softmax')
])
#定义优化器
sgd = SGD(lr=0.2)
#定义优化器,loss_function,训练过程中计算准确率
model.compile(
optimizer = sgd,
loss = 'mse',
metrics=['accuracy'],
)
#训练模型
model.fit(x_train,y_train,batch_size=64,epochs=5)
#评估模型
loss,accuracy = model.evaluate(x_test,y_test)
print('\ntest loss',loss)
print('accuracy',accuracy)
#保存模型
model.save('model.h5') #HDF5文件,pip install h5py
keras基础--10.模型保存
最新推荐文章于 2022-07-05 14:43:50 发布