在Ogre中使用DirectShow来播放视频--重新封装并测试通过

最新推荐文章于 2018-01-16 20:27:49 发布

zhucde

最新推荐文章于 2018-01-16 20:27:49 发布

阅读量3.2k

点赞数

分类专栏： OGRE 文章标签：测试 string wrapper video file express

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhucde/article/details/4993991

版权

OGRE 专栏收录该内容

11 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

本文档详细介绍了如何在Ogre3D图形引擎中使用DirectShow播放视频，包括代码示例和关键步骤。教程修复了官方Wiki中的一些问题，简化了使用流程，并提供了易于新手操作的封装。同时，展示了将视频作为Overlay全屏显示和作为材质应用到物体表面的方法。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

在Ogre中使用DirectShow来播放视频, 原文可见官方Wiki中的文章:

http://www.ogre3d.org/wiki/index.php/DirectShow_video_in_ogre_texture

鉴于该文很多同志无法编译, 而且对于新手使用起来有些小麻烦, 所以简单修改了一下, 并且进行了简单的封装,

使用起来更容易, 特别对于新手, 下面先看看效果(视频熟悉吧, 暴雪的):

下面贴代码,

h-genutils.h

#ifndef PROG_FILE_HGENUTILS #define PROG_FILE_HGENUTILS #include "windows.h" namespace hGenUtils { // convert a char* to a wchar* WCHAR* convertCStringToWString(const char* string); } #endif // PROG_FILE_HGENUTILS

h-genutils.cpp

#include "stdafx.h" #include "h-genutils.h" #include <Ogre.h> // convert a char* to a wchar* // warning: the return value points to a fixed buffer, whose contents change with // every call to this function. WCHAR* hGenUtils::convertCStringToWString(const char* string) { const int MAX_STRINGZ=500; static WCHAR wtext[MAX_STRINGZ+2]; if (strlen(string)>MAX_STRINGZ) { throw("hGenUtils::convertCStringToWString buffer isn't big enough"); } // convert text to wchar if (MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP,// ansi code page 0,// flags string,// orig string -1,// calculate len wtext,// where to put the string MAX_STRINGZ)// maximum allowed path ==0) { throw("hGenUtils::convertCStringToWString failed with no extra error info"); } return wtext; }

UtilsOgreDshow_private.h

/// Do not include this file directly, always use UtilsOgreDshow.h instead. // Ogre Dshow: small wrapper for video reproduction in Ogre, using Direct Show 9. /* Wrapper for video reproduction using Direct Show in the Ogre 3d engine. Coded by H. Hernán Moraldo from Moraldo Games www.hernan.moraldo.com.ar/pmenglish/field.php -------------------- Copyright (c) 2007 Horacio Hernan Moraldo This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software. Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions: 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required. 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software. 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. */ #ifndef __FILE_UTILSOGREDSHOW_PRIVATE_INCLUDED #define __FILE_UTILSOGREDSHOW_PRIVATE_INCLUDED #include <dshow.h> #include <Qedit.h>// for sample grabber #include <windows.h> namespace OgreUtils { struct DirectShowData { /// Graph object IGraphBuilder *pGraph; /// Media control object IMediaControl *pControl; /// Media event object IMediaEvent *pEvent; /// Grabber filter IBaseFilter *pGrabberF; /// Grabber object ISampleGrabber *pGrabber; /// Interface for seeking object IMediaSeeking *pSeeking; /// Window interface /** Useful for some configuration */ IVideoWindow *pWindow; /// Video output width int videoWidth; /// Video output height int videoHeight; }; /// Util function for converting C strings to wide strings /** (as needed for path in directshow). */ WCHAR* util_convertCStringToWString(const char* string); } #endif // __FILE_UTILSOGREDSHOW_PRIVATE_INCLUDED

UtilsOgreDshow.h

UtilsOgreDshow.cpp

// Ogre Dshow: small wrapper for video reproduction in Ogre, using Direct Show 9. /* Wrapper for video reproduction using Direct Show in the Ogre 3d engine. Coded by H. Hernán Moraldo from Moraldo Games www.hernan.moraldo.com.ar/pmenglish/field.php -------------------- Copyright (c) 2007 Horacio Hernan Moraldo This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software. Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions: 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required. 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software. 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. */ #include "stdafx.h" #include "UtilsOgreDshow.h" #include "UtilsOgreDshow_private.h" #include <OgreStringConverter.h> #include <dshow.h> template<> OgreUtils::DirectShowManager *Ogre::Singleton<OgreUtils::DirectShowManager>::ms_Singleton=NULL; namespace OgreUtils { DirectShowMovieTexture::DirectShowMovieTexture(int width, int height, bool dontModifyDimensions) { // 1) CREATE DSDATA dsdata=new DirectShowData; // 2) CREATE TEXTURE // get width and height to the next square of two int twoSquared; mTexWidth=0; mTexHeight=0; for (twoSquared=2; mTexWidth==0 || mTexHeight==0; twoSquared*=2) { if (mTexWidth==0 && twoSquared>=width) mTexWidth=twoSquared; if (mTexHeight==0 && twoSquared>=height) mTexHeight=twoSquared; } if (dontModifyDimensions) { // back to the original dimensions mTexWidth=width; mTexHeight=height; } // log it Ogre::LogManager::getSingletonPtr()->logMessage( Ogre::String("[DSHOW] Creating texture with dimensions ")+ Ogre::StringConverter::toString(mTexWidth)+"x"+ Ogre::StringConverter::toString(mTexHeight)+"."); // first, create the texture we are going to use /* mTexture=Ogre::TextureManager::getSingleton().createManual( "DirectShowManualTexture",// name Ogre::ResourceGroupManager::DEFAULT_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME, Ogre::TEX_TYPE_2D,// texture type mTexWidth, mTexHeight, 0,// number of mipmaps Ogre::PF_BYTE_BGRA,// pixel format Ogre::TU_DYNAMIC_WRITE_ONLY_DISCARDABLE// usage );*/ // 3) INITIALIZE DIRECT SHOW HRESULT hr; hr=CoInitialize(NULL); if (FAILED(hr)) throw("[DSHOW] Error in co initialize"); // initialize all pointers dsdata->pGraph=0; dsdata->pControl=0; dsdata->pEvent=0; dsdata->pGrabberF=0; dsdata->pGrabber=0; dsdata->pSeeking=0; dsdata->pWindow=0; } DirectShowMovieTexture::~DirectShowMovieTexture() { // 1) DEINITIALIZE DIRECT SHOW unloadMovie(); CoUninitialize(); // 2) DESTROY TEXTURE Ogre::TextureManager::getSingleton().remove(mTexture->getName()); // 3) DELETE DSDATA delete dsdata; } void DirectShowMovieTexture::loadMovie( const Ogre::String& moviePath, bool horizontalMirroring) { HRESULT hr; // log it! Ogre::LogManager::getSingletonPtr()->logMessage( Ogre::String("[DSHOW] Loading movie named '")+ moviePath+"'."); // destroy previous movie objects (if any) unloadMovie(); // create filter graph and get interfaces hr=CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FilterGraph, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IGraphBuilder, (void**) &dsdata->pGraph); if (FAILED(hr)) throw("[DSHOW] Error in creating graph"); hr=dsdata->pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaControl, (void**) & dsdata->pControl); if (FAILED(hr)) throw("[DSHOW] Error in querying media control"); hr=dsdata->pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaEvent, (void**) & dsdata->pEvent); if (FAILED(hr)) throw("[DSHOW] Error in querying media event"); hr=dsdata->pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaSeeking, (void**) & dsdata->pSeeking); if (FAILED(hr)) throw("[DSHOW] Error in querying seeking interface"); // create sample grabber hr=CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SampleGrabber, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IBaseFilter, (void**)&dsdata->pGrabberF); if (FAILED(hr)) throw("[DSHOW] Error in creating sample grabber"); // add sample grabber to the graph hr=dsdata->pGraph->AddFilter(dsdata->pGrabberF, L"Sample Grabber"); if (FAILED(hr)) throw("[DSHOW] Error in adding sample grabber to the graph"); // get sample grabber object dsdata->pGrabberF->QueryInterface(IID_ISampleGrabber, (void**)&dsdata->pGrabber); // set sample grabber media type AM_MEDIA_TYPE mt; ZeroMemory(&mt, sizeof(AM_MEDIA_TYPE)); mt.majortype = MEDIATYPE_Video; mt.subtype = MEDIASUBTYPE_RGB24; mt.formattype = FORMAT_VideoInfo; hr=dsdata->pGrabber->SetMediaType(&mt); if (FAILED(hr)) throw("[DSHOW] Error in setting sample grabber media type"); // open the file! WCHAR* filepath=util_convertCStringToWString(moviePath.c_str()); hr=dsdata->pGraph->RenderFile(filepath, NULL); if (FAILED(hr)) throw("[DSHOW] Error opening video file!"); // disable auto show // (wouldn't be needed if we used the null renderer) hr=dsdata->pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IVideoWindow, (void**) & dsdata->pWindow); if (FAILED(hr)) throw("[DSHOW] Error getting video window interface"); dsdata->pWindow->put_AutoShow(OAFALSE); // get video information AM_MEDIA_TYPE mtt; hr=dsdata->pGrabber->GetConnectedMediaType(&mtt); if (FAILED(hr)) throw("[DSHOW] Error getting connected media type info"); VIDEOINFOHEADER *vih = (VIDEOINFOHEADER*) mtt.pbFormat; dsdata->videoWidth=vih->bmiHeader.biWidth; dsdata->videoHeight=vih->bmiHeader.biHeight; ResetSize(dsdata->videoWidth,dsdata->videoHeight); //纹理的创建现在修改到了这里,原来在构造函数中 //放在这里可以根据视频的大小来生成纹理的大小 //这样可以让视频完全平铺到面片上 mTexture=Ogre::TextureManager::getSingleton().createManual( "DirectShowManualTexture",// name Ogre::ResourceGroupManager::DEFAULT_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME, Ogre::TEX_TYPE_2D,// texture type mTexWidth, mTexHeight, 0,// number of mipmaps Ogre::PF_BYTE_BGRA,// pixel format Ogre::TU_DYNAMIC_WRITE_ONLY_DISCARDABLE// usage ); // microsoft's help version of free media type if (mtt.cbFormat != 0) { CoTaskMemFree((PVOID)mtt.pbFormat); mtt.cbFormat = 0; mtt.pbFormat = NULL; } if (mtt.pUnk != NULL) { mtt.pUnk->Release(); mtt.pUnk = NULL; } // log it Ogre::LogManager::getSingletonPtr()->logMessage( Ogre::String("[DSHOW] -> This movie has dimensions: ")+ Ogre::StringConverter::toString(dsdata->videoWidth)+"x"+ Ogre::StringConverter::toString(dsdata->videoHeight)+"."); // set sampling options dsdata->pGrabber->SetOneShot(FALSE); dsdata->pGrabber->SetBufferSamples(TRUE); // set some basic data mHorizontalMirroring=horizontalMirroring; // clean the texture, so that it's ready for rendering this video cleanTextureContents(); } Ogre::Vector2 DirectShowMovieTexture::getMovieDimensions() { return Ogre::Vector2(dsdata->videoWidth, dsdata->videoHeight); } void DirectShowMovieTexture::unloadMovie() { if (dsdata->pGraph==0) return; if (dsdata->pGrabber!=0) { dsdata->pGrabber->Release(); dsdata->pGrabber=0; } if (dsdata->pGrabberF!=0) { dsdata->pGrabberF->Release(); dsdata->pGrabberF=0; } if (dsdata->pWindow!=0) { dsdata->pWindow->Release(); dsdata->pWindow=0; } if (dsdata->pSeeking!=0) { dsdata->pSeeking->Release(); dsdata->pSeeking=0; } if (dsdata->pControl!=0) { dsdata->pControl->Release(); dsdata->pControl=0; } if (dsdata->pEvent!=0) { dsdata->pEvent->Release(); dsdata->pEvent=0; } if (dsdata->pGraph!=0) { dsdata->pGraph->Release(); dsdata->pGraph=0; } } void DirectShowMovieTexture::pauseMovie() { // pause! if (dsdata->pControl) dsdata->pControl->Pause(); } void DirectShowMovieTexture::playMovie() { // play! if (dsdata->pControl) dsdata->pControl->Run(); } void DirectShowMovieTexture::rewindMovie() { if (!dsdata->pSeeking) return; // rewind! LONGLONG p1=0; LONGLONG p2=0; dsdata->pSeeking->SetPositions( &p1, AM_SEEKING_AbsolutePositioning, &p2, AM_SEEKING_NoPositioning); } void DirectShowMovieTexture::stopMovie() { // stop! if (dsdata->pControl) dsdata->pControl->Stop(); } Ogre::TexturePtr DirectShowMovieTexture::getMovieTexture() { return mTexture; } void DirectShowMovieTexture::updateMovieTexture() { HRESULT hr; unsigned int i, idx; int x, y; BYTE* bmpTmp; // only do this if there is a graph that has been set up if (!dsdata->pGraph) return; // Find the required buffer size. long cbBuffer = 0; hr = dsdata->pGrabber->GetCurrentBuffer(&cbBuffer, NULL); if (cbBuffer<=0) { // nothing to do here yet return; } char *pBuffer = new char[cbBuffer]; if (!pBuffer) { // out of memory! throw("[DSHOW] Out of memory or empty buffer"); } hr = dsdata->pGrabber->GetCurrentBuffer(&cbBuffer, (long*)pBuffer); if (hr==E_INVALIDARG || hr==VFW_E_NOT_CONNECTED || hr==VFW_E_WRONG_STATE) { // we aren't buffering samples yet, do nothing delete[] pBuffer; return; } if (FAILED(hr)) throw("[DSHOW] Failed at GetCurrentBuffer!"); // OGRE BEGIN // OGRE TEXTURE LOCK // get the texture pixel buffer int texw=mTexture->getWidth(); int texh=mTexture->getHeight(); Ogre::HardwarePixelBufferSharedPtr pixelBuffer = mTexture->getBuffer(); bmpTmp=(BYTE*)pBuffer; // lock the pixel buffer and get a pixel box pixelBuffer->lock(Ogre::HardwareBuffer::HBL_DISCARD); const Ogre::PixelBox& pixelBox = pixelBuffer->getCurrentLock(); Ogre::uint8* pDest = static_cast<Ogre::uint8*>(pixelBox.data); // FILL! // check for mirroring... bool shouldBeMirrored=mHorizontalMirroring; if (shouldBeMirrored){ x=dsdata->videoWidth-1; y=dsdata->videoHeight-1; }else{ x=0; y=dsdata->videoHeight-1; } // go set all bits... for (i=0; i<(dsdata->videoWidth*dsdata->videoHeight*3); i+=3){ idx=(x*4)+y*pixelBox.rowPitch*4; // paint pDest[idx]=bmpTmp[i];//b pDest[idx+1]=bmpTmp[i+1];//g pDest[idx+2]=bmpTmp[i+2];//r pDest[idx+3]=255;//a if (shouldBeMirrored){ x--; if (x<0){ x=dsdata->videoWidth-1; y--; if (y<0) y=0; } }else{ x++; if (x>=dsdata->videoWidth){ x=0; y--; if (y<0) y=0; } } } // UNLOCK EVERYTHING! // unlock the pixel buffer pixelBuffer->unlock(); // OGRE END // bye delete[] pBuffer; } void DirectShowMovieTexture::cleanTextureContents() { unsigned int idx; int x, y; // OGRE TEXTURE LOCK // get the texture pixel buffer int texw=mTexture->getWidth(); int texh=mTexture->getHeight(); Ogre::HardwarePixelBufferSharedPtr pixelBuffer = mTexture->getBuffer(); // lock the pixel buffer and get a pixel box pixelBuffer->lock(Ogre::HardwareBuffer::HBL_DISCARD); const Ogre::PixelBox& pixelBox = pixelBuffer->getCurrentLock(); Ogre::uint8* pDest = static_cast<Ogre::uint8*>(pixelBox.data); // FILL! for (x=0, y=0; y<texh; ){ idx=(x*4)+y*pixelBox.rowPitch*4; // paint pDest[idx]=0;//b pDest[idx+1]=0;//g pDest[idx+2]=0;//r pDest[idx+3]=255;//a x++; if (x>=texw) { x=0; y++; } } // UNLOCK EVERYTHING! // unlock the pixel buffer pixelBuffer->unlock(); // OGRE END } bool DirectShowMovieTexture::isPlayingMovie() { OAFilterState pfs; HRESULT hr; if (dsdata->pEvent!=NULL){ long ev, p1, p2; while (E_ABORT!=dsdata->pEvent->GetEvent(&ev, &p1, &p2, 0)){ // check for completion if (ev==EC_COMPLETE) { pauseMovie(); return false; } // release event params hr=dsdata->pEvent->FreeEventParams(ev, p1, p2); if (FAILED(hr)) { pauseMovie(); return false; } } } // get the running state! if (dsdata->pControl!=NULL) { hr=dsdata->pControl->GetState(0, &pfs); if (FAILED(hr)) { pauseMovie(); return false; } return pfs==State_Running; } // it hasn't even been initialized! return false; } WCHAR* util_convertCStringToWString(const char* string) { const int MAX_STRINGZ=500; static WCHAR wtext[MAX_STRINGZ+2]; if (strlen(string)>MAX_STRINGZ) return 0; // convert text to wchar if (MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP,// ansi code page 0,// flags string,// orig string -1,// calculate len wtext,// where to put the string MAX_STRINGZ)// maximum allowed path ==0) { throw("[DSHOW] convertCStringToWString failed with no extra error info"); } return wtext; } DirectShowControl::DirectShowControl(Ogre::String name,Ogre::String filename, int width,int height,Ogre::Viewport *vp,bool overlay/*=true*/ ):isOverlay(overlay), mName(name),mWidth(width),mHeight(height),mFilename(filename),mVp(vp) { mDirectshowTexture = new DirectShowMovieTexture(mWidth,mHeight,false); mDirectshowTexture->loadMovie(mFilename); createMaterial(); if(isOverlay) createOverlay(); } DirectShowControl::~DirectShowControl() { } void DirectShowControl::createOverlay() { mOverlay = Ogre::OverlayManager::getSingleton().create(mName); Ogre::OverlayContainer *mContainer = (Ogre::OverlayContainer*) (Ogre::OverlayManager::getSingleton().createOverlayElement("Panel", "Ogre/DebugTexPanel" +mName)); mContainer->setMetricsMode(Ogre::GMM_PIXELS); mContainer->setDimensions(mVp->getActualWidth(),mVp->getActualHeight()); mContainer->setMaterialName(mMaterial->getName()); mOverlay->add2D(mContainer); mOverlay->show(); PlayMovie(); } void DirectShowControl::createMaterial() { Ogre::String MatName=mName+"_directShowMaterial"; mMaterial=Ogre::MaterialManager::getSingleton().create(MatName,Ogre::ResourceGroupManager::DEFAULT_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME); //创建纹理对象并设置参数 Ogre::String texName = mName+"_DirectshowTexture"; mMaterial->getTechnique(0)->getPass(0)->setSelfIllumination(1,1,1); Ogre::TextureUnitState *tex= mMaterial->getTechnique(0)->getPass(0)->createTextureUnitState( texName ); tex->setTextureFiltering(Ogre::FO_LINEAR, Ogre::FO_LINEAR, Ogre::FO_NONE); //获得纹理空间并赋上值 tex=mMaterial->getTechnique(0)->getPass(0)->getTextureUnitState(0); tex->setTextureName( mDirectshowTexture->getMovieTexture()->getName()); PlayMovie(); } Ogre::MaterialPtr DirectShowControl::getMaterial() { return mMaterial; } void DirectShowControl::Destroy() { delete mDirectshowTexture; } void DirectShowControl::PlayMovie() { if(mDirectshowTexture) mDirectshowTexture->playMovie(); } void DirectShowControl::StopMovie() { if(mDirectshowTexture) mDirectshowTexture->stopMovie(); } DirectShowManager::DirectShowManager(Ogre::Viewport *vp):mVP(vp) { } DirectShowManager::~DirectShowManager() { } DirectShowControl * DirectShowManager::createDirectshowControl(Ogre::String name,Ogre::String filename,int VWidth,int VHeight,bool overlay/*=true*/ ) { DirectShowControl *mContrl=new DirectShowControl(name,filename,VWidth,VHeight,mVP,overlay); mDirectCtrlList.push_back(mContrl); return mContrl; } bool DirectShowManager::frameStarted( const Ogre::FrameEvent& evt ) { DirectShowControlList::iterator it; for (it=mDirectCtrlList.begin();it!=mDirectCtrlList.end();++it) { DirectShowControl *con=*(it); if(con) { con->mDirectshowTexture->updateMovieTexture(); if(!con->mDirectshowTexture->isPlayingMovie())//循环放 con->mDirectshowTexture->rewindMovie(); } } return true; } void DirectShowManager::DestroyAll() { DirectShowControlList::iterator it; for (it=mDirectCtrlList.begin();it!=mDirectCtrlList.end();++it) { DirectShowControl *con=*(it); if(con) con->Destroy(); } mDirectCtrlList.clear(); } }

好了, 下面简单说一下使用方法:

1. 初始化, 在Ogre初始化时, 初始化一下视频的管理器

m_OgreRoot->addFrameListener(new OgreUtils::DirectShowManager(vp)); //Directshow 视频

2. 加载视频

分两种情况

情况一, 把视频作为Overlay来全屏显示, 很简单, 一句话就搞定:

OgreUtils::DirectShowManager::getSingleton().createDirectshowControl("videotest","welcome.avi",640,480);

情况二. 作为材质来使用:

OgreUtils::DirectShowControl *dcontrol=OgreUtils::DirectShowManager::getSingleton().createDirectshowControl("videotest","1welcome.avi",640,480,false);

ent->setMaterial(dcontrol->getMaterial()) //对某个物体直接贴上该材质,dcontrol->getMaterial()即得到视频材质的句柄.

BLOG不能上传附件, 需要完整的测试代码工程文件的直接跟我索取吧, 进群里面联系.