光耦PC851的电流放大系数

PC851的电流放大倍数

 

01 光耦电流系数

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一、前言

  刚才使用程控直流电源 DH1766 的恒压恒流模式测量了器件的伏安特性。 下面利用它的两个通道， 测试一个光耦的电流放大系数。  光耦的型号为PC851。  左边是输入发光二极管电流。  右边是光电三极管输出电流。  利用输出电流比上输入电流，  可以得到光耦的电流放大系数。  

二、测量结果

  根据 PC851 的数据手册， 它给出了电流传输系数与输入电流的关系。 可以看到这个电流放大系数并不是一个常数，  这个比值，  在输入电流10mA的时候达到最大。  在面包板上搭建测试电路，  利用DH1766通道1 提供输入电流，  另一个通道提供5V恒压， 然后回读输出的电流。 `进而可以测量器件在不同的输入电流下的电流放大系数。

  从测量结果来看， 输出电流随着输入电流增加而上升， 它们之间不是一个线性关系。 同样也可以看出， DH1766给出的小电流测量结果带有一定的噪声。 测量曲线并不光滑。  在开始的部分， 电流上升较快， 说明此时电流放大系数比较大，  后面电流放缓， 电流放大倍数降低了。  绘制不同输入电流下， 输入输出电流的比值。 与PC851数据手册不同的是，  我的测量结果显示， 在输入电流为 5mA的时候， 电流放大倍数达到最大。   在3mA 到12mA之内， 电流放大倍数超过了 100%。  当电流放大倍数超过1之后， 可以基于该光耦器件构成一个振荡电路。

▲ 图1.2.1 测量输入电流和输出电流的关系

#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
#============================================================
# TEST1.PY                     -- by Dr. ZhuoQing 2024-01-23
#
# Note:
#============================================================

from headm import *
from tsmodule.tsvisa        import *

dh1766currlimit1(0)
dh1766setvolt1(5,0,5)

iidim = linspace(0, 0.025, 100)
iodim = []

for i in iidim:
    dh1766currlimit1(i)
    time.sleep(1)
    c = dh1766call1()[2]

    printff(i, c)
    iodim.append(c)
    tspsave('PC851', iidim=iidim, iodim=iodim)


dh1766currlimit1(0)
plt.plot(iidim, iodim, lw=3)

plt.xlabel("Input(A)")
plt.ylabel("Output(A)")
plt.grid(True)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()


#------------------------------------------------------------
#        END OF FILE : TEST1.PY
#============================================================

iidim=[0.0000,0.0003,0.0005,0.0008,0.0010,0.0013,0.0015,0.0018,0.0020,0.0023,0.0025,0.0028,0.0030,0.0033,0.0035,0.0038,0.0040,0.0043,0.0045,0.0048,0.0051,0.0053,0.0056,0.0058,0.0061,0.0063,0.0066,0.0068,0.0071,0.0073,0.0076,0.0078,0.0081,0.0083,0.0086,0.0088,0.0091,0.0093,0.0096,0.0098,0.0101,0.0104,0.0106,0.0109,0.0111,0.0114,0.0116,0.0119,0.0121,0.0124,0.0126,0.0129,0.0131,0.0134,0.0136,0.0139,0.0141,0.0144,0.0146,0.0149,0.0152,0.0154,0.0157,0.0159,0.0162,0.0164,0.0167,0.0169,0.0172,0.0174,0.0177,0.0179,0.0182,0.0184,0.0187,0.0189,0.0192,0.0194,0.0197,0.0199,0.0202,0.0205,0.0207,0.0210,0.0212,0.0215,0.0217,0.0220,0.0222,0.0225,0.0227,0.0230,0.0232,0.0235,0.0237,0.0240,0.0242,0.0245,0.0247,0.0250]
iodim=[0.0006,0.0007,0.0007,0.0009,0.0009,0.0011,0.0015,0.0019,0.0021,0.0022,0.0028,0.0031,0.0033,0.0039,0.0041,0.0047,0.0049,0.0053,0.0056,0.0062,0.0065,0.0067,0.0071,0.0072,0.0074,0.0079,0.0083,0.0083,0.0085,0.0088,0.0090,0.0092,0.0093,0.0096,0.0096,0.0098,0.0099,0.0101,0.0105,0.0104,0.0107,0.0109,0.0112,0.0115,0.0114,0.0117,0.0118,0.0121,0.0121,0.0122,0.0125,0.0124,0.0127,0.0127,0.0128,0.0129,0.0132,0.0130,0.0132,0.0135,0.0136,0.0136,0.0137,0.0139,0.0140,0.0141,0.0141,0.0142,0.0143,0.0146,0.0145,0.0146,0.0148,0.0148,0.0149,0.0151,0.0150,0.0153,0.0154,0.0155,0.0156,0.0157,0.0158,0.0159,0.0160,0.0161,0.0162,0.0163,0.0163,0.0164,0.0164,0.0165,0.0165,0.0167,0.0165,0.0168,0.0169,0.0171,0.0170,0.0169]

▲ 图1.2.2 不同输入电流下的电流放大系数

#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
#============================================================
# TEST2.PY                     -- by Dr. ZhuoQing 2024-01-23
#
# Note:
#============================================================

from headm import *

iidim, iodim = tspload('PC851', 'iidim', 'iodim')

rdim = [o/i for o,i in zip(iodim, iidim) if i > 0]
plt.plot(iidim[-len(rdim):], rdim, lw=3)

plt.xlabel("Input(mA)")
plt.ylabel("Ratio")
plt.grid(True)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()





#------------------------------------------------------------
#        END OF FILE : TEST2.PY
#============================================================

 

※ 总  结 ※

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  本文应用DH1766测量了光耦PC851的电流传输放大系数。  实测数据显示， 在输入电流为5mA的时候， 放大系数达到最大。

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● 相关图表链接:

• 图1.2.1 测量输入电流和输出电流的关系
• 图1.2.2 不同输入电流下的电流放大系数