返回:贺老师课程教学链接
本周再补充三个和指针有关的阅读程序,进一步掌握指针工作的原理。
友情提醒:画出内存,让程序的分析,在理性、有序中完成。如果有时间的变化,博客中加个自己画的图。
可以在上机时通过单步执行,进一步和你在人脑中运行程序的过程进行对照。
(1) 阅读程序,写出程序的运行结果并理解
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class base
{
private:
int m;
public:
base() {};
base(int m){this->m=m;}
int get(){return m;}
void set(int m){this->m=m;}
};//base_end
int main()
{
base *ptr;
ptr=new base[2];
ptr->set(30);
ptr=ptr+1;
ptr->set(50);
base a[2]= {1,9};
cout<<a[0].get()<<","<<a[1].get()<<endl;
cout<<ptr->get()<<",";
ptr=ptr-1;
cout<<ptr->get()<<endl;
delete[] ptr;
return 0;
}
(2) 阅读程序,写出程序的运行结果并理解
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class CE
{
private:
int a,b;
int getmin(){return (a<b? a:b);}
public:
int c;
void SetValue(int x1,int x2, int x3)
{
a=x1;
b=x2;
c=x3;
}
int GetMin();
};
int CE::GetMin()
{
int d=getmin();
return (d<c? d:c);
}
int main()
{
int x=5,y=12,z=8;
CE *ep;
ep=new CE;
ep->SetValue(x+y,y-z,10);
cout<<ep->GetMin()<<endl;
CE a=*ep;
cout<<a.GetMin()*3+15<<endl;
return 0;
}
(3) 阅读程序,写出程序的运行结果并理解
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time
{
public:
Time(int,int,int);
void output_time( );
int hour;
int minute;
int sec;
};
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
sec=s;
}
void Time::output_time( )
{
cout<<hour<<":";
cout<<minute<<":" <<sec<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
Time t1(10,13,56);
int *p1=&t1.hour; //指向数据成员的指针
cout<<*p1<<endl;
t1.output_time( );
Time *p2=&t1; //指向对象的指针
p2->output_time( );
void (Time::*p3)( ); //指向成员函数的指针
p3=&Time::output_time;
(t1.*p3)( );
return 0;
}
(4) 请写出程序中const出现的语法现象及其所起的作用
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
Student() {}
Student( const string& nm, int sc = 0 ): name(nm), score(sc){}
//(1)下面的const干神马?_____________
void set_student( const string& nm, int sc = 0 )
{
name = nm;
score = sc;
}
//(2)下面的const分别干神马?___________
const string& get_name() const
{
return name;
}
int get_score() const
{
return score;
}
private:
string name;
int score;
};
//(3)下面的const干神马?_____________
void output_student(const Student& student )
{
cout << student.get_name() << "\t";
cout << student.get_score() << endl;
}
int main()
{
Student stu( "Wang", 85 );
output_student( stu );
return 0;
}
(5) 请写出下面程序的输出结果
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class myClass
{
public:
myClass(){ number++;}
~myClass(){ number--;}
static int number;
};
int myClass::number=0;
int main()
{
myClass *ptr;
myClass A,B;
myClass *ptr_Arr=new myClass[3];
ptr=ptr_Arr;
myClass C;
cout<<myClass::number<<endl;
delete []ptr;
return 0;
}
(6) 请写出下面程序的输出结果
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Test{
private:
static int val;
int a;
public:
static int func();
static void sfunc(Test &r);
};
int Test::val=20;
int Test::func()
{
val+=val;
return val;
}
void Test::sfunc (Test &r)
{
r.a=25;
cout<<"Result3="<<r.a<<endl;
}
int main(){
cout <<"Resultl="<<Test::func()<<endl;
Test a;
cout<<"Result2="<<a.func()<<endl;
Test::sfunc (a);
return 0;
}