对比ASCII文件和二进制文件
//将short int x=12345写入文本文件
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main( )
{
short int x=12345;
ofstream outfile("binary.dat");
if(!outfile)
{
cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
exit(1);//退出程序
}
outfile<<x<<endl;
outfile.close( );
return 0;
}
//将short int x=12345写入二进制文件
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main( )
{
short int x=12345;
ofstream outfile("binary.dat",ios::binary);
if(!outfile)
{
cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
exit(1);//退出程序
}
outfile.write((char*)&x,2);
outfile.close( );
return 0;
}
将数据以二进制形式存放在磁盘文件中
#include<iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
char name[5];
int num;
int age;
char sex;
};
int main( )
{
student stud[3]=
{
{"Li",25,18,'f'},
{"Fun",32,19,'m'},
{"Wang",40,17,'f'}
};
ofstream outfile("stud.dat",ios::binary);
if(!outfile)
{
cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
exit(1);//退出程序
}
for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
outfile.write((char*)&stud[i],sizeof(stud[i]));
cout<<"任务完成,请查看文件。"<<endl;
outfile.close( );
return 0;
}
将二进制文件中的数据读入内存
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
char name[5];
int num;
int age;
char sex;
};
int main( )
{
student stud[3];
int i;
ifstream infile("stud.dat",ios::binary);
if(!infile)
{
cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
abort( );
}
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
infile.read((char*)&stud[i],sizeof(stud[i]));
infile.close( );
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
cout<<"NO."<<i+1<<endl;
cout<<"name:"<<stud[i].name<<endl;
cout<<"num:"<<stud[i].num<<endl;;
cout<<"age:"<<stud[i].age<<endl;
cout<<"sex:"<<stud[i].sex<<endl<<endl;
}
return 0;
}