MFC CDC绘制直线 折现 椭圆 ...

****Dlg.h头文件添加：

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//为工程添加画笔、点变量数组 public :      CPen m_pen[ 5 ];      CPoint m_point[ 5 ]; public :      void DrawLine(CDC *pDC);      void DrawPolyline(CDC *pDC);      void DrawPolygon(CDC *pDC);      void DrawRect(CDC *pDC);      void DrawRoundRect(CDC *pDC);      void DrawEllipse(CDC *pDC);      void DrawArc(CDC *pDC);      void DrawAngleArc(CDC *pDC);

****Dlg.cpp构造函数修改：

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CLineTestDlg::CLineTestDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/ )      : CDialogEx(CLineTestDlg::IDD, pParent) {      m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);        //初始化画笔、点变量数组      m_pen[ 0 ].CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1 ,RGB( 255 , 0 , 0 ));     //红色实线，1像素宽---参数：样式、宽度、颜色      m_pen[ 1 ].CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 6 ,RGB( 0 , 255 , 0 ));     //绿色实线，6像素宽      m_pen[ 2 ].CreatePen(PS_DASH, 1 ,RGB( 255 , 0 , 0 ));      //红色虚线，必须为一个像素宽      m_pen[ 3 ].CreatePen(PS_DOT, 1 ,RGB( 0 , 0 , 255 ));       //蓝色点线，必须为一个像素宽      m_pen[ 4 ].CreatePen(PS_DASHDOTDOT, 1 ,RGB( 255 , 0 , 0 )); //红色双点虚线，必须为一个像素宽        //绘制多边形的点数组      m_point[ 0 ].x= 10 ;      m_point[ 0 ].y= 100 ;      m_point[ 1 ].x= 10 ;      m_point[ 1 ].y= 120 ;      m_point[ 2 ].x= 100 ;      m_point[ 2 ].y= 105 ;      m_point[ 3 ].x= 170 ;      m_point[ 3 ].y= 120 ;      m_point[ 4 ].x= 170 ;      m_point[ 4 ].y= 100 ; }

***Dlg.cpp onpaint函数

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void CLineTestDlg::OnPaint() {      CPaintDC dc( this ); // 用于绘制的设备上下文      CBrush brush(RGB( 190 , 190 , 190 )); //画刷      dc.SelectObject(&brush); //将画刷选入DC      DrawLine(&dc);      DrawPolyline(&dc);      DrawPolygon(&dc);      DrawRect(&dc);      DrawRoundRect(&dc);      DrawEllipse(&dc);      DrawArc(&dc);      DrawAngleArc(&dc);        if (IsIconic())      {          CPaintDC dc( this ); // 用于绘制的设备上下文          SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(dc.GetSafeHdc()), 0 );            // 使图标在工作区矩形中居中          int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);          int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);          CRect rect;          GetClientRect(&rect);          int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1 ) / 2 ;          int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1 ) / 2 ;            // 绘制图标          dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);                  }      else      {          CDialogEx::OnPaint();      } }

定义绘图函数：

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//绘制直线函数 void CLineTestDlg::DrawLine(CDC *pDC) {      CPen *oldPen=pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[ 0 ]); //保存DC原始画笔      for ( int i= 0 ;i< 5 ;i++)      {          pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[i]);        //将画笔选入DC          pDC->MoveTo( 20 , 20 +i* 15 );         //设置DC当前点          pDC->LineTo( 170 , 20 +i* 15 );            //绘制直线      }      pDC->SelectObject(oldPen);       //回复DC原画笔 }   //绘制折线 void CLineTestDlg::DrawPolyline(CDC *pDC) {      CPen *oldPen=pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[ 0 ]); //保存DC原始画笔      for ( int i= 0 ;i< 5 ;i++)      {          for ( int j= 0 ;j< 5 ;j++)          {              m_point[j].y+= 35 ;       //每次下移35个像素          }          pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[i]);          pDC->Polyline(m_point, 5 );      }      pDC->SelectObject(oldPen); }   //绘制多边形 void CLineTestDlg::DrawPolygon(CDC *pDC) {      for ( int j= 0 ;j< 5 ;j++)          m_point[j].y+= 75 ;   //数组中的点下移75个像素      CPen *oldPen=pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[ 0 ]); //保存DC原始画笔      for ( int i= 0 ;i< 5 ;i++)      {          for ( int j= 0 ;j< 5 ;j++)          {              m_point[j].y+= 35 ;   //每次绘制图形下移35个像素          }          pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[i]);          pDC->Polygon(m_point, 5 ); //绘制多边形      }      pDC->SelectObject(oldPen); }   //绘制矩形 void CLineTestDlg::DrawRect(CDC *pDC) {      CRect rect( 150 , 20 , 220 , 80 );      CPen *oldPen=pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[ 0 ]);      for ( int i= 0 ;i< 5 ;i++)      {          rect.OffsetRect( 80 , 0 ); //每次绘图右移80个像素          pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[i]);          pDC->Rectangle(&rect); //绘制矩形      }      pDC->SelectObject(oldPen); }   //绘制圆角矩形 void CLineTestDlg::DrawRoundRect(CDC *pDC) {      CRect rect( 150 , 150 , 220 , 230 );      CPen *oldPen=pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[ 0 ]);      for ( int i= 0 ;i< 5 ;i++)      {          rect.OffsetRect( 80 , 0 ); //每次绘图右移80个像素          pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[i]);          pDC->RoundRect(&rect,CPoint( 15 , 15 ));      }      pDC->SelectObject(oldPen); }   //绘制椭圆 void CLineTestDlg::DrawEllipse(CDC *pDC) {      CRect rect( 150 , 260 , 220 , 310 );      CPen *oldPen=pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[ 0 ]);      for ( int i= 0 ;i< 5 ;i++)      {          rect.OffsetRect( 80 , 0 );          pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[i]);          pDC->Ellipse(&rect);      }      pDC->SelectObject(oldPen); }   //绘制弧线 void CLineTestDlg::DrawArc(CDC *pDC) {      CRect rect( 150 , 400 , 220 , 460 );      CPoint ptStart( 170 , 440 );      CPoint ptEnd( 210 , 400 );      CPen *oldPen=pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[ 0 ]);      for ( int i= 0 ;i< 5 ;i++)      {          rect.OffsetRect( 80 , 0 );          ptStart+=CPoint( 80 , 0 );          ptEnd+=CPoint( 80 , 0 );          pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[i]);          pDC->Arc(&rect,ptStart,ptEnd);      }      pDC->SelectObject(oldPen); }   //绘制直线与弧线 void CLineTestDlg::DrawAngleArc(CDC *pDC) {      CRect rect( 150 , 500 , 220 , 560 );      CPoint ptCenter( 185 , 600 );      CPoint ptStart( 150 , 630 );      int r= 30 ;      float angleStart= 0 ;      float angleEnd= 180 ;      CPen *oldPen=pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[ 0 ]);      for ( int i= 0 ;i< 5 ;i++)      {          rect.OffsetRect( 80 , 0 );          ptStart+=CPoint( 80 , 0 );          pDC->MoveTo(ptStart);          pDC->SelectObject(&m_pen[i]);          pDC->AngleArc(ptCenter.x,ptCenter.y,r,angleStart,angleEnd);      }      pDC->SelectObject(oldPen); }

运行效果：