shader实现移动产生残影

Shader "Custom/Trail"
{
    Properties
    {
        _MainTex ("Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
        _Color ("Color", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
        _TrailLength ("Trail Length", Float) = 1.0
        _TrailTexture ("Trail Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
    }
 
    SubShader
    {
        Tags {"Queue"="Transparent" "RenderType"="Transparent"}
        LOD 100
 
        Pass
        {
            CGPROGRAM
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag_ps
            #include "UnityCG.cginc"
 
            struct appdata
            {
                float4 vertex : POSITION;
                float4 color : COLOR;
                float3 normal : NORMAL;
                float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
            };
 
            struct v2f
            {
                float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
                float4 color : COLOR;
                float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
                float3 worldPos : TEXCOORD1;
                float4 trailPos : TEXCOORD2;
            };
 
            float4x4 _ObjectToWorld;
            float4x4 _WorldToObject;
            float4 _Color;
            float _TrailLength;
            float4 _trailColor;
            sampler2D _MainTex;
            sampler2D _TrailTexture;
 
            v2f vert (appdata v)
            {
                v2f o;
                o.pos = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP, v.vertex);
                o.color = v.color  _Color;
                o.uv = v.uv;
                o.worldPos = mul(_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz; //获取世界坐标
                o.trailPos = v.vertex; //将顶点位置传递到片元着色器
 
                return o;
            }
 
            fixed4 frag_ps (v2f i) : COLOR //顶点着色器
            {
                fixed4 col = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv)  i.color; //从主纹理获取颜色值
                float trailAlpha = 0.0; //初始化残影的透明度为0
 
                float3 camPos = UnityObjectToClipPos(i.worldPos); //获取摄像机在模型坐标系中的位置
 
                for(int t = 0; t < 4; t++) //循环4次
                {
                    float trailOffset = t  0.23; //计算每次的偏移量
 
                    float4 trailPos = mul(_ObjectToWorld, i.trailPos); //将顶点位置转换为世界坐标
                    float4 camTrailPos = camPos + (normalize(trailPos - _WorldSpaceCameraPos)  trailOffset); //根据相机位置计算残影位置
                    float4 projCamTrailPos = UnityObjectToClipPos(camTrailPos); //将残影位置转换为裁剪空间坐标
 
                    float depthValue = (projCamTrailPos.z / projCamTrailPos.w); //将深度值转换为NDC坐标系中的深度值
                    float distFromCenter = length(projCamTrailPos.xy); //计算残影到屏幕中心的距离
                    float trailAlpha2 = ((1.0 - depthValue)  (1.0 - distFromCenter)) / _TrailLength; //计算残影透明度
 
                    if(trailAlpha2 > trailAlpha)
                        trailAlpha = trailAlpha2; //取透明度最大的值作为该像素的残影透明度
                }
 
                col.a = trailAlpha; //将残影透明度应用到颜色的Alpha通道上
                col.rgb *= (1.0 - trailAlpha); //在残影的位置上减少颜色的强度
 
                return col;
            }
            ENDCG
        }
    }
    FallBack "Diffuse"
}