使用FPGA实现矢量移位器

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 00:20:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 00:20:18 发布

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文章标签： fpga开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CL1983088202/article/details/137791791

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介绍

从矢量移位器的名字就可以看出来，这是实现移位功能的。输出矢量是输入矢量移位后的结果，输出矢量的位宽是输入矢量的两倍，移位操作的次数是通过一个选择信号来实现的。

示例

在这里我举个例子吧。这里我设置输入信号是0110。通过改变sel信号，就可以实现不同的移位操作了。

设计文件

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity shifter is
   port(input : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
           sel : in integer range 0 to 4;
           output : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0));
end shifter;
architecture shifter of shifter is
   subtype vector is std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
   type matrix is array (4 downto 0) of vector;
   signal row : matrix;
begin
   row(0) <= "0000"&input;
   G1 : for i in 1 to 4 generate
       row(i) <= row(i-1)(6 downto 0) & '0';
   end generate;
   output <= row(sel);
end shifter;

仿真文件

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity tb_shifter is

end tb_shifter;
architecture shifter of tb_shifter is
   component shifter
       port(input : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
               sel : in integer range 0 to 4;
               output : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0));
   end component shifter;
   signal input : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "0011";
   signal sel : integer range 0 to 4 := 1;
   signal output : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
begin
   dut : shifter
   port map(
               input => input,
               sel => sel,
               output => output);
   process
       begin
           input <= "0110";
           sel <= 0;
           wait for 20ns;
           sel <= 1;
           wait for 20ns;
           sel <= 2;
           wait for 20ns;
           sel <= 3;
           wait for 20ns;
           sel <= 4;
           wait for 20ns;
   end process;
end architecture shifter;