torque (n.)
“旋转力”,1882 年,源自拉丁语“扭曲、转动、转身、扭曲、扭曲”(源自 PIE,词根“扭曲”)的因果关系。从 1941 年开始得到证实。
“rotating force,” 1882, from Latin torquere “to twist, turn, turn about, twist awry, distort, torture” (from PIE *torkw-eyo-, causative of root *terkw- “to twist”). Torque-wrench is attested from 1941.
自 1834 年以来,这个词也被古物学家和其他人用于形成高卢人、不列颠人、德国人和其他野蛮人古代佩戴的项链或项圈的扭曲圆形金属装饰品,来自拉丁语“扭曲金属项圈”,来自 .早些时候,它在英语中被称为(1690 年代)。
thermal
1756, “having to do with hot springs,” from French thermal (Buffon), from Greek thermē “heat, feverish heat” (from PIE root *gwher- “to heat, warm”). The sense of “having to do with heat” is recorded by 1837. The noun meaning “rising current of relatively warm air” is recorded from 1933.
1756 年,“与温泉有关”,源自法语 (Buffon),源自希腊语 “热,狂热的热”(源自 PIE 词根 “热,温暖”)。“与热有关”的含义在 1837 年被记录下来。名词的意思是“相对暖空气的上升流”,记录于 1933 年。
77.trans-
① 表示"横过,越过"
transcontinetal横贯大陆的(trans+continental大陆的)
transnormal超出常规的(trans+noraml正常的)
transcend超越,胜过(trans+scend爬→爬过→超越)
transgress冒犯;违背(trans+gress走→横着走→冒犯)
transmit传送,传播(trans+mit送→横着送消息→传播)
transparent透明的(trans+par平等+ent→横穿过去看得一样清楚→透明的)
transect横切,横断(trans+sect切→横切)
② 表示"变换,改变,转移"
tranplant移植(trans+plant种→转移过去→移植)
transaction交易;办理(trans+action行动→交换行动→交易)
transcribe抄写,转录(trans+scribe写→把写的东西移到〔另一张纸上〕→抄写)
transfigure改观;变形(trans+figure形状→改变形状)
transfuse输血;充满(trans+fuse流→〔血〕流过去→输血)
transitory短暂的(trans+it走+ory→走过就变→输血)
transmogrify变得古怪,变形(trans+mogr怪形状+ify→变成怪形状)