Unity网络游戏编程学习（一）

学习《Unity3D网络游戏实战》（第二版）时的学习笔记

Socket通讯流程

简单的示例程序

服务器

使用的是VS的控制台应用

class MainClass
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
            //Socket
            Socket listenfd = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            //Bind
            IPAddress ipAdr = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
            IPEndPoint ipEp = new IPEndPoint(ipAdr,8888);
            listenfd.Bind(ipEp);
            //Listen
            listenfd.Listen(0);
            Console.WriteLine("[服务器]启动成功");
            while (true) {
                //Accept
                Socket connfd = listenfd.Accept();
                Console.WriteLine("[服务器]Accept");
                //Receive
                byte[] readBuff = new byte[1024];
                int count = connfd.Receive(readBuff);
                string readStr = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(readBuff, 0, count);
                Console.WriteLine("[服务器接收]" + readStr);
                //Send
                string feedBack = "接收到" + readStr;
                byte[] sendBytes = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(feedBack);
                connfd.Send(sendBytes);
            }
        }

客户端

使用的时Unity

public class Echo : MonoBehaviour
{
    //定义套接字
    Socket socket;

    public InputField sendStrInput;
    public Text text;
    /// <summary>
    /// 点击连接按钮
    /// </summary>
    public void Connection()
    {
        socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
        socket.Connect("127.0.0.1", 8888);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 点击发送按钮
    /// </summary>
    public void Send()
    {
        //Send
        string sendStr = sendStrInput.text;
        byte[] sendBytes = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sendStr);
        socket.Send(sendBytes);
        Receive();
    }

    public void Receive() 
    {
        //Receive
        byte[] readBuff = new byte[1024];
        int count = socket.Receive(readBuff);
        string recvStr = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(readBuff, 0, count);
        text.text = recvStr;
        socket.Close();
    }
}

运行效果

注意：这个简单的程序只能进行一次收发，一次过后会报错。
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