<Matlab图像处理学习>之graythresh函数（OTSU算法）

graythresh函数是使用OTSU（大津）算法返回输出最佳阈值的算法。graythresh函数的代码详解如下：

function [level em] = graythresh(I)
%GRAYTHRESH Global image threshold using Otsu's method.
%   LEVEL = GRAYTHRESH(I) computes a global threshold (LEVEL) that can be
%   used to convert an intensity image to a binary image with IM2BW. LEVEL
%   is a normalized intensity value that lies in the range [0, 1].
%   GRAYTHRESH uses Otsu's method, which chooses the threshold to minimize
%   the intraclass variance of the thresholded black and white pixels.
%
%   [LEVEL EM] = GRAYTHRESH(I) returns effectiveness metric, EM, as the
%   second output argument. It indicates the effectiveness of thresholding
%   of the input image and it is in the range [0, 1]. The lower bound is
%   attainable only by images having a single gray level, and the upper
%   bound is attainable only by two-valued images.
%
%   Class Support
%   -------------
%   The input