函数原型
CV_EXPORTS_W void morphologyEx( InputArray src, OutputArray dst,
int op, InputArray kernel,
Point anchor = Point(-1,-1), int iterations = 1,
int borderType = BORDER_CONSTANT,
const Scalar& borderValue = morphologyDefaultBorderValue() );
/** @brief Performs advanced morphological transformations.
The function morphologyEx can perform advanced morphological transformations using an erosion and dilation as
basic operations.
Any of the operations can be done in-place. In case of multi-channel images, each channel is
processed independently.
@param src Source image. The number of channels can be arbitrary. The depth should be one of
CV_8U, CV_16U, CV_16S, CV_32F or CV_64F.
@param dst Destination image of the same size and type as source image.
@param op Type of a morphological operation, see cv::MorphTypes
@param kernel Structuring element. It can be created using cv::getStructuringElement.
@param anchor Anchor position with the kernel. Negative values mean that the anchor is at the
kernel center.
@param iterations Number of times erosion and dilation are applied.
@param borderType Pixel extrapolation method, see cv::BorderTypes
@param borderValue Border value in case of a constant border. The default value has a special
meaning.
@sa dilate, erode, getStructuringElement
*/
参数解释
- src:源图像
- dst:目标图像
- op:操作代号
代号 | 含义 | 作用 |
---|---|---|
0 | MORPH_ERODE | 腐蚀运算(Erode operation) |
1 | MORPH_DILATE | 膨胀运算(Dilate operation) |
2 | MORPH_OPEN | 开运算(Opening operation) |
3 | MORPH_CLOSE | 闭运算(Closing operation) |
4 | MORPH_GRADIENT | 形态学梯度(Morphological gradient) |
5 | MORPH_TOPHAT | “顶帽”(Top hat) |
6 | MORPH_BLACKHAT | “黑帽”(Black hat) |
7 | MORPH_HITMISS |
- kernel:核(用于膨胀操作的结构元素),可使用getStructuringElement()方法创建
- anchor:锚点坐标,为负代表核的中心坐标
- iterations:迭代次数
- borderType:像素外推方法,具有默认值 BORDER_CONSTANT
- borderValue:边界为常数时的边界值,有默认值morphologyDefaultBorderValue()
例子
opencv形态学操作函数morphologyEx
morphologyEx(形态学操作)
相关函数
opencv getStructuringElement函数 图形学运算前获得kernel元素
参考博客
- https://blog.csdn.net/jiangjiao4726/article/details/75571014?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-2defaultBlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2default-1.control&dist_request_id=&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-2defaultBlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2default-1.control
- https://www.jianshu.com/p/ee72f5215e07
- https://blog.csdn.net/kksc1099054857/article/details/76569718