UGUI实现操纵摇杆

最近在做项目是用的unity最新的ui系统UGUI，项目需要做一个摇杆，网上大部分都是用的插件和NGUI做的摇杆，unity自带的摇杆也不怎么好用，而最新的unity4.6.x来了，加入了最新的UI系统“UGUI”，那我们怎么用UGUI来制作摇杆呢，比较出色的摇杆插件《Easy Touch》（很强大），还是主要讲讲我们自己怎么做。

1. 首先在unity场景里面新建一个空物体和两个Image，把空物体放在创建Image自动生成的Canvas里面，再把两个Image放在空物体里
   Image建立方式：GameObject->UI->Image   或者直接在“Hierarchy”右键然后UI->Image，看喜好。
   空物体和两个Image的命名看个人喜好。
   威恩的节点是这样的：
    
   
   节点中的joystack是刚刚建立的空节点。
   Backgound是摇杆的背景。
   JoystackControl是真实的可以拖动的摇杆。
2. 把Backgound和JoystackControl的SourceImage替换成自己喜欢的图片，并且把JoystackControl的图片缩小点，这里我就用系统自带的图片了，威恩这两个节点的inspector如下（我修改过得地方用红框标注了，其他都没改）：
    
   
   如下：
    
   
3. 那么样子有了就需要让他动起来，需要三个类“EventTriggerListener”、“JoystackCc”、“PlayerMoveControl”。

   EventTriggerListener：在NGUI开发的时候处理事件都会用到UIEventListener，我们已经用的习惯的不得了，而UGUI则不是这种机制，

   并且我觉得这种是最合理的方式，所以自己写一套类似的。

   只是一个帮助类，不需要挂在任何的游戏对象上。

   JoystackCc：这是主要来控制摇杆的。

   挂在JoystackControl节点上

   PlayerMoveControl：这是主要来通过摇杆来控制角色的。

   挂在你想控制的物体上

   直接上代码，写了注释，就不哔哔了。
   EventTriggerListener.cs

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using UnityEngine; using System.Collections; using UnityEngine.EventSystems; using System.Collections.Generic;   /// <summary> /// UGUI事件监听类 /// </summary> public class EventTriggerListener : UnityEngine.EventSystems.EventTrigger{ public delegate void VoidDelegate (GameObject go); public delegate void VectorDelegate(GameObject go, Vector2 delta); public VoidDelegate onClick; public VoidDelegate onDown; public VoidDelegate onEnter; public VoidDelegate onExit; public VoidDelegate onUp; public VoidDelegate onSelect; public VoidDelegate onUpdateSelect;   public VectorDelegate onDrag; public VoidDelegate onDragOut;   static public EventTriggerListener Get (GameObject go) { if (go== null ){ Debug.LogError( "EventTriggerListener_go_is_NULL" ); return null ; } else { EventTriggerListener listener = go.GetComponent<EventTriggerListener>(); if (listener == null ) listener = go.AddComponent<EventTriggerListener>(); return listener; } }   public override void OnDrag(PointerEventData eventData) { if (onDrag != null ) onDrag(gameObject, eventData.delta); }   public override void OnEndDrag(PointerEventData eventData) { if (onDragOut != null ) onDragOut(gameObject); }   public override void OnPointerClick(PointerEventData eventData) { if (onClick != null )  onClick(gameObject); } public override void OnPointerDown (PointerEventData eventData){ if (onDown != null ) onDown(gameObject); } public override void OnPointerEnter (PointerEventData eventData){ if (onEnter != null ) onEnter(gameObject); } public override void OnPointerExit (PointerEventData eventData){ if (onExit != null ) onExit(gameObject); } public override void OnPointerUp (PointerEventData eventData){ if (onUp != null ) onUp(gameObject); } public override void OnSelect (BaseEventData eventData){ if (onSelect != null ) onSelect(gameObject); } public override void OnUpdateSelected (BaseEventData eventData){ if (onUpdateSelect != null ) onUpdateSelect(gameObject); } }

JoystackCc.cs

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using UnityEngine; using System.Collections;   public class JoystackCc : MonoBehaviour { private Vector3 Origin;   Transform mTrans;   private Vector3 _deltaPos; private bool _drag = false ;   private Vector3 deltaPosition;   float dis; [SerializeField] private float MoveMaxDistance = 80;             //最大拖动距离   [HideInInspector] public Vector3 FiexdMovePosiNorm; //固定8个角度移动的距离   [HideInInspector] public Vector3 MovePosiNorm;  //标准化移动的距离 [SerializeField] private float ActiveMoveDistance = 1;               //激活移动的最低距离 void Awake() { EventTriggerListener.Get(gameObject).onDrag = OnDrag; EventTriggerListener.Get(gameObject).onDragOut = OnDragOut;   EventTriggerListener.Get(gameObject).onDown = OnMoveStart; }   // Use this for initialization void Start () { Origin = transform.localPosition; //设置原点 mTrans = transform; }   // Update is called once per frame void Update() { dis = Vector3.Distance(transform.localPosition, Origin); //拖动距离，这不是最大的拖动距离，是根据触摸位置算出来的 if (dis >= MoveMaxDistance)       //如果大于可拖动的最大距离 { Vector3 vec = Origin + (transform.localPosition - Origin) * MoveMaxDistance / dis;   //求圆上的一点：(目标点-原点) * 半径/原点到目标点的距离 transform.localPosition = vec; } if (Vector3.Distance(transform.localPosition, Origin) > ActiveMoveDistance)  //距离大于激活移动的距离 { MovePosiNorm = (transform.localPosition - Origin).normalized; MovePosiNorm = new Vector3(MovePosiNorm.x, 0, MovePosiNorm.y); } else MovePosiNorm = Vector3.zero; } void MiouseDown() { if ((Input.touchCount > 0 && Input.GetTouch(0).phase == TouchPhase.Moved)) { } else mTrans.localPosition = Origin; } Vector3 result; private Vector3 _checkPosition(Vector3 movePos, Vector3 _offsetPos) { result = movePos + _offsetPos; return result; }   void OnDrag(GameObject go, Vector2 delta) { if (!_drag) { _drag = true ; } _deltaPos = delta;   mTrans.localPosition += new Vector3(_deltaPos.x, _deltaPos.y, 0); }   void OnDragOut(GameObject go) { _drag = false ; mTrans.localPosition = Origin; if (PlayerMoveControl.moveEnd != null ) PlayerMoveControl.moveEnd(); }   void OnMoveStart(GameObject go) { if (PlayerMoveControl.moveStart != null ) PlayerMoveControl.moveStart(); } }

PlayerMoveControl.cs

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using UnityEngine; using System.Collections;   public class PlayerMoveControl : MonoBehaviour { private Transform _mTransform; public JoystackCc _mJoystackCc;   public float moveSpeed = 50;   public delegate void MoveDelegate(); public static MoveDelegate moveEnd; public static MoveDelegate moveStart; public static PlayerMoveControl Instance; // Use this for initialization void Awake() { Instance = this ; _mTransform = transform;   moveEnd = OnMoveEnd; moveStart = OnMoveStart; } void Start () {   } void OnMoveEnd() { _turnBase = false ; }   void OnMoveStart() { _turnBase = true ; }   // Update is called once per frame private float angle; private bool _turnBase = false ; void Update() { if (_turnBase) { Vector3 vecMove = _mJoystackCc.MovePosiNorm*Time.deltaTime*moveSpeed/10; _mTransform.localPosition+=vecMove; angle = Mathf.Atan2 (_mJoystackCc.MovePosiNorm.x, _mJoystackCc.MovePosiNorm.z) * Mathf.Rad2Deg - 10; _mTransform.localRotation = Quaternion.Euler(Vector3.up*angle); } } }

• 建好这三个类之后，把他们绑定到相应的节点上。