UGUI 摇杆

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;

/// <summary>
/// 基于UGUI的摇杆
/// </summary>
public class JoystickUGUI : MonoBehaviour, IBeginDragHandler, IEndDragHandler, IDragHandler, IPointerDownHandler, IPointerUpHandler
{
    private Transform cacheTransform;
    private GameObject cacheGameObject;

    private RectTransform rect;//范围

    private RectTransform center;//中心球

    private Canvas canvas;//画布


    public delegate void JoystickTouchEvent();//点击事件
    public delegate void JoystickDragEvent(Vector2 joystickAxis);//拖拽事件

    public JoystickTouchEvent OnJoystickDragStart;//开始拖拽
    public JoystickDragEvent OnJoystickDrag;//拖拽中
    public JoystickTouchEvent OnJoystickDragEnd;//拖拽结束
    public JoystickTouchEvent OnTouchStart;//开始点击
    public JoystickTouchEvent OnTouchUp;//点击结束

    private float radio = 200;//球拖拽最大距离

    private Vector2 lastJoystickAxis;//上一次计算分发的向量

    private bool isDraging;//是否在拖拽中

    void Awake()
    {
        cacheGameObject = gameObject;
        cacheTransform = transform;
        rect = cacheTransform.Find("Border").GetComponent<RectTransform>();
        center = cacheTransform.Find("Border/Center").GetComponent<RectTransform>();
        canvas = cacheTransform.parent.GetComponent<Canvas>();
    }

    void Update()
    {
        if (isDraging && OnJoystickDrag != null)//没有松开时，以最后一次拖拽位置执行事件
        {
            OnJoystickDrag(lastJoystickAxis);
        }
    }

    //Unity Method
    public void OnBeginDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        Debug.Log($"OnBeginDrag {eventData.position}");
        isDraging = true;
        if (OnJoystickDragStart != null)
        {
            OnJoystickDragStart();
        }
    }

    //Unity Method
    public void OnEndDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        Debug.Log($"OnEndDrag {eventData.position}");
        isDraging = false;
        center.anchoredPosition = Vector2.zero;
        if (OnJoystickDragEnd != null)
        {
            OnJoystickDragEnd();
        }
    }

    //Unity Method
    public void OnDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        Vector2 uiPos = ScreenToRectPos(eventData.position);
        //Debug.Log($"OnDrag {eventData.position}, screen pos:{eventData.position},uiPos:{uiPos}");
        float dis = Vector2.Distance(uiPos, Vector2.zero);//如果pivot不是（0.5,0.5），距离计算需要修改
        if (dis > radio)//超过最大移动半径，按照相似三角形，算坐标
        {
            uiPos = new Vector2(radio * uiPos.x / dis, radio * uiPos.y / dis);

        }
        center.anchoredPosition = uiPos;

        if (OnJoystickDrag != null)
        {
            lastJoystickAxis = uiPos.normalized;//归一化后分发给事件,限定范围在-1,1之间
            OnJoystickDrag(lastJoystickAxis);
        }
    }

    //Unity Method
    public void OnPointerDown(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        Debug.Log($"OnPointerDown {eventData.position}");
        if (OnTouchStart != null)
        {
            OnTouchStart();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 屏幕坐标转矩形内坐标
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="screentPos"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private Vector2 ScreenToRectPos(Vector2 screentPos)
    {
        Vector2 uiPos;
        RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(rect, screentPos, canvas.worldCamera, out uiPos);
        return uiPos;
    }

    public void OnPointerUp(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        Debug.Log($"OnPointerUp {eventData.position}");
        if (OnTouchUp != null)
        {
            OnTouchUp();
        }
    }
}