c#笔记--常规实现：单例、观察者模式

单例模式

public class Manager
{
	public static Manager Instance { private set; get; }  //方式1
}

public class Manager
{
    private static Manager _instance;
    public static Manager Instance => _instance ?? (_instance = new Manager()); //方式2
    /*方式2相当于：
    public static Manager Instance  
    {
        get
        {//lazy binding
            if(_instance == null)
                _instance = new Manager();
            return _instance;
        }
    }*/
}

观察者模式

using System.Collections.Generic; //Dictionary
using System;  //Action

public static class EventManager
{
    public static Dictionary<string, Action> EventPool = new Dictionary<string, Action>();

    public void AddListener(string eventName, Action listener)
    {
        if (!EventPool.TryGetValue(eventName, out Action action))
        {
            action += listener;
            EventPool.Add(eventName, action);
            return;
        }
        EventPool[eventName] += listener;
    }

    public void RemoveListener(string eventName, Action listener)
    {
        if (EventPool.TryGetValue(eventName, out Action action))
        {
            if (EventPool[eventName] != null)
                EventPool[eventName] -= listener;
        }
        else throw new Exception($"Event {eventName} is not in EventPool");
    }

    public void Broadcast(string eventName)
    {
        if (EventPool.TryGetValue(eventName, out Action action))
        {
            action?.Invoke();
        }
    }

    public void Clear(string eventName)
    {
        if (EventPool.TryGetValue(eventName, out Action action))
        {
            EventPool[eventName] = null;
        }
    }
}