C# 跨程序传图（共享内存块传图）跨exe传图

共享内存的API

public class ShareMemory_Api
    {

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr CreateFileMapping(int hFile, IntPtr lpAttributes, uint flProtect, uint dwMaxSizeHi, uint dwMaxSizeLow, string lpName);

        [DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr OpenFileMapping(int dwDesiredAccess, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bInheritHandle, string lpName);

        [DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr MapViewOfFile(IntPtr hFileMapping, uint dwDesiredAccess, uint dwFileOffsetHigh, uint dwFileOffsetLow, uint dwNumberOfBytesToMap);

        [DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool UnmapViewOfFile(IntPtr pvBaseAddress);

        [DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);

        [DllImport("kernel32", EntryPoint = "GetLastError")]
        public static extern int GetLastError();

        public const int INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1;
        public const int ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = 183;
        public const int FILE_MAP_WRITE = 0x0002;
        public int m_MemSize = 0;

        public IntPtr m_hSharedMemoryFile = IntPtr.Zero;
        public IntPtr m_pwData = IntPtr.Zero;
        public const int PAGE_READWRITE = 0x04;
        public string sharememoryName = "img";
        public static string sharememoryNameR = "sharememoryR", sharememoryNameG = "sharememoryG", sharememoryNameB = "sharememoryB";
    }

C#Pinned对象实例的类

/// <summary>
	/// Object pinning class
	/// </summary>
    public sealed class PinnedObject : IDisposable
    {
        #region Field

        private GCHandle _Handle;      // Garbage collector handle

        #endregion

        #region Property

        /// <summary>
        /// Get the address.
        /// </summary>
        public IntPtr Pointer
        {
            // Get the leading address of the current object that is pinned.
            get { return _Handle.AddrOfPinnedObject(); }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Constructor

        /// <summary>
        /// Constructor
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="target">Target to protect from the garbage collector</param>
        public PinnedObject(object target)
        {
            // Pin the target to protect it from the garbage collector.
            _Handle = GCHandle.Alloc(target, GCHandleType.Pinned);
        }

        #endregion

        #region Interface
        /// <summary>
        /// Interface
        /// </summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            _Handle.Free();
            _Handle = new GCHandle();
        }

        #endregion
    }

将图像数据写到共享内存块

//将图像数据写到共享内存
        //图片分三个通道
        byte[] imgArryR = new byte[2448 * 2048];
        byte[] imgArryG = new byte[2448 * 2048];
        byte[] imgArryB = new byte[2448 * 2048];
        //创建内存映射
        IntPtr m_hSharedMemoryR = ShareMemory_Api.CreateFileMapping(ShareMemory_Api.INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, IntPtr.Zero, (uint)ShareMemory_Api.PAGE_READWRITE, 0, (uint)imgArryR.Length, ShareMemory_Api.sharememoryNameR);
        IntPtr m_hSharedMemoryG = ShareMemory_Api.CreateFileMapping(ShareMemory_Api.INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, IntPtr.Zero, (uint)ShareMemory_Api.PAGE_READWRITE, 0, (uint)imgArryG.Length, ShareMemory_Api.sharememoryNameG);
        IntPtr m_hSharedMemoryB = ShareMemory_Api.CreateFileMapping(ShareMemory_Api.INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, IntPtr.Zero, (uint)ShareMemory_Api.PAGE_READWRITE, 0, (uint)imgArryB.Length, ShareMemory_Api.sharememoryNameB);
        //内存映射的首地址
        IntPtr m_pwDataR = ShareMemory_Api.MapViewOfFile(m_hSharedMemoryR, ShareMemory_Api.FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, (uint)imgArryR.Length);
        IntPtr m_pwDataG = ShareMemory_Api.MapViewOfFile(m_hSharedMemoryG, ShareMemory_Api.FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, (uint)imgArryG.Length);
        IntPtr m_pwDataB = ShareMemory_Api.MapViewOfFile(m_hSharedMemoryB, ShareMemory_Api.FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, (uint)imgArryB.Length);
        //获取图像三通道的首地址
        HTuple R, G, B, type, Width, Height;
        HOperatorSet.GetImagePointer3(g_Img, out R, out G, out B, out type, out Width, out Height);
        IntPtr pSrcR = (IntPtr)R[0].L;
        IntPtr pSrcG = (IntPtr)G[0].L;
        IntPtr pSrcB = (IntPtr)B[0].L;
        //将图像数据按地址通道复制到byte数组
        System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(pSrcR, imgArryR, 0, 2448 * 2048);
        System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(pSrcG, imgArryG, 0, 2448 * 2048);
        System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(pSrcB, imgArryB, 0, 2448 * 2048);
        //将byte数组的数据拷贝到内存映射处
        System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(imgArryR, 0, m_pwDataR, 2448 * 2048);
        System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(imgArryG, 0, m_pwDataG, 2448 * 2048);
        System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(imgArryB, 0, m_pwDataB, 2448 * 2048);

将图像数据从共享内存块还原（另一个exe）

//将图像数据从共享内存块上还原
        //（根据共享内存块的名字）从三个通道接收图像数据
        MemoryMappedFile fileR = MemoryMappedFile.OpenExisting(ShareMemory_Api.sharememoryNameR);
        MemoryMappedFile fileG = MemoryMappedFile.OpenExisting(ShareMemory_Api.sharememoryNameG);
        MemoryMappedFile fileB = MemoryMappedFile.OpenExisting(ShareMemory_Api.sharememoryNameB);
        //图像数据目的存放地址
        byte[] byteR = new byte[2448 * 2048];
        byte[] byteG = new byte[2448 * 2048];
        byte[] byteB = new byte[2448 * 2048];
        //开始将共享内存块的数据读取存放到字符数组
        MemoryMappedViewStream streamR = fileR.CreateViewStream();
        streamR.Read(byteR, 0, 2448 * 2048);
        MemoryMappedViewStream streamG = fileG.CreateViewStream();
        streamG.Read(byteG, 0, 2448 * 2048);
        MemoryMappedViewStream streamB = fileB.CreateViewStream();
        streamB.Read(byteB, 0, 2448 * 2048);
        //将字符数组pineed
        PinnedObject pinRData = new PinnedObject(byteR);
        PinnedObject pinGData = new PinnedObject(byteG);
        PinnedObject pinBData = new PinnedObject(byteB);
        //根据三通道数据生成halcon类型图片变量
        HObject t_img;
        HOperatorSet.GenImage3(out t_img, "byte", 2448, 2048, pinRData.Pointer, pinGData.Pointer, pinBData.Pointer);