Ubuntu apt 更换为国内软件源

1.备份软件源配置文件sources.list

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.更换源:

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

复制为以下内容：

• 清华大学镜像站 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

    # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
     
    # 预发布软件源，不建议启用
    # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

• 中科大源

    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
    deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise universe
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     
    deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
    deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
    deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
    deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
    deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse
    deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse

• 阿里云镜像站 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/

#deb包
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##测试版源  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# 源码  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##测试版源  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# Canonical 合作伙伴和附加  
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ xenial partner
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

• 网易源

    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

最后，大家可以像我这样，来做好备份，有时候，会因为网络问题，需要用到不同的源，好切换！

    /etc/apt/sources.list （比如，这是官方的源）

    /etc/apt/sources.list.qinghua （比如，这是清华的源）

    /etc/apt/sources.list.zhongkeda （比如，这是中科大的源）

    /etc/apt/sources.list.sohu （比如，这是搜狐的源）

    /etc/apt/sources.list.wangyi （比如，这是网易的源）

当需要用到哪个的时候，在比如，我需要用到清华源，则，

mv  sources.list.qinghua    sources.list

3.执行更新

 sudo apt-get update

4.更新软件

 sudo apt-get upgrade

扩展： arm64处理器软件源