使用apt-get install 安装不同版本的pkg包

一、指定版本命令

apt-get install <<package name>>=<<version>>

For example

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apache2=2.2.20-lubuntu1

二、查询所有可用版本pkg

0.通过官网查询

https://packages.ubuntu.com/

1.使用apt-cache madison命令

apt-cache madison <<package name>>

For example

apt-cache madison vim
   vim | 2:7.3.547-1 | http://debian.mirrors.tds.net/debian/ unstable/main amd64 Packages
   vim | 2:7.3.429-2 | http://debian.mirrors.tds.net/debian/ testing/main amd64 Packages
   vim | 2:7.3.429-2 | http://http.us.debian.org/debian/ testing/main amd64 Packages
   vim | 2:7.3.429-2 | http://debian.mirrors.tds.net/debian/ testing/main Sources
   vim | 2:7.3.547-1 | http://debian.mirrors.tds.net/debian/ unstable/main Sources

2.使用apt-cache policy 命令

apt-cache policy <<package name>>
或这
apt policy <<package name>>

输出结果如图

apt-cache policy gdb
gdb:
  Installed: 7.7.1-0ubuntu5~14.04.2
  Candidate: 7.7.1-0ubuntu5~14.04.2
  Version table:
 *** 7.7.1-0ubuntu5~14.04.2 0
        500 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     7.7-0ubuntu3 0
        500 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages

3.