C++ STL erase in for loop

unsafe method: if it is the end, it++ will cause segment fault.

for (vector<int>::iterator it = test1.begin(); it != test1.end(); ) {
        if (*it == 3) {
            test1.erase(it++);
        }
        else {
            ++it;
        }
    }

safe method:

for (vector<int>::iterator it = test2.begin(); it != test2.end(); ) {
        if (*it == 3) {
            it = test2.erase(it);
        }
        else {
            ++it;
        }
    }