按位定义结构体

按位定义一个结构体 
struct   s_DosAttributes 
{ 
unsigned   ReadOnly     :1; 
unsigned   Hidden         :1; 
unsigned   System         :1; 

unsigned   VolumeID     :1; 
unsigned   Directory   :1; 
unsigned   Archive       :1; 
unsigned   reserved     :2; 
};

 

这个结构共占用4个字节,   ReadOnly占用Bit0,   Hidden占用Bit1...reserve占用Bit7和Bit6 
比如 
struct   s_DosAttributes   st; 
memset(&st,   0,   sizeof(st)); 
st.ReadOnly   =   1; 
st.VolumeID   =   1; 
st.reserved   =   3; 
unsigned   char   c; 
memcpy(&c,   &st,   sizeof(c)); 
这时c   的值是0xc9;