图像处理之图像转txt文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 19:30:53 发布

diarymaggie

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 19:30:53 发布

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分类专栏：图像处理文章标签：图像处理字符

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/diarymaggie/article/details/9195809

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首先将位图分成同样大小的小块，求出每一块灰度的平均值，然后和每个字符的灰度做比较，找出最接近的那个字符，来代表这一小块图象。

字符的灰度和它所占的黑色点数有关，点越少，灰度值越大，空格字符的灰度最大，为全白，因为它一个黑点也没有

每个字符的面积是8×16(宽×高)，所以一个字符的灰度值可以用如下的公式计算(1-所占的黑点数/(8×16))×255

#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"

using namespace cv;

#define PI 3.1415926
#define RADIAN(angle) ((angle)*PI/180.0)

static char ch[95]={' ','`','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0','-','=','\\',
	'q','w','e','r','t','y','u','i','o','p','[',']',
	'a','s','d','f','g','h','j','k','l',';','\'',
	'z','x','c','v','b','n','m',',','.','/',
	'~','!','@','#','$','%','^','&','*','(',')','_','+','|',
	'Q','W','E','R','T','Y','U','I','O','P','{','}',
	'A','S','D','F','G','H','J','K','L',':','"',
	'Z','X','C','V','B','N','M','<','>','?'};

static int gr[95]={0,7,22,28,31,31,27,32,22,38,32,40, 6,12,20,38,32,26,20,24,40,
	29,24,28,38,32,32,26,22,34,24,44,33,32,32,24,16, 6,22,26,22,
	26,34,29,35,10, 6,20,14,22,47,42,34,40,10,35,21,22,22,16,14,
	26,40,39,29,38,22,28,36,22,36,30,22,22,36,26,36,25,34,38,24,
	36,22,12,12,26,30,30,34,39,42,41,18,18,22};

void Image2txt(Mat& mat)
{
	int M=mat.rows;
	int N=mat.cols;

	//将字符按灰度值排序
	for(int i=0;i<94;i++)
		for(int j=i+1;j<95;j++)
			if(gr[i]>gr[j])
			{
				char tchar=ch[i];
				ch[i]=ch[j];
				ch[j]=tchar;

				int tint=gr[i];
				gr[i]=gr[j];
				gr[j]=tint;
			}
	
	int transWidth=N/8;
	int transHeight=M/16;

	FILE* fp;
	if((fp=fopen("a.txt","w"))==NULL)
		exit(0);

	for(int i=0;i<transHeight;i++)
	{
		for(int j=0;j<transWidth;j++)
		{
			int grayIndex=0;
			//计算16*8方块的平均灰度值
			for(int i1=0;i1<16;i1++)
			{
				for(int j1=0;j1<8;j1++)
				{
					grayIndex+=(int)(255-mat.ptr<uchar>(i*16+i1)[j*8+j1]);
				}
			}
			grayIndex/=(16*8);
			grayIndex=gr[94]*grayIndex/255;//拉伸

			//寻找字符
			int k=0;
			while(gr[k+1]<grayIndex)
				k++;

			fputc(ch[k],fp);
		}
		fputc(13,fp);
		fputc(10,fp);
	}
	fclose(fp);
}

int main()
{
	//读取图像
	Mat image;
	image=imread("circle.jpg",CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);

	int M=image.rows;
	int N=image.cols;

	Image2txt(image);
	
	cvNamedWindow("test",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("test",image);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}