YOLOv5改进（SAConv，SAC）

1.论文地址

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.02334.pdf

2.方法

（1）将代码添加到models/commen.py中

class ConvAWS2d(nn.Conv2d):
    def __init__(self,
                 in_channels,
                 out_channels,
                 kernel_size,
                 stride=1,
                 padding=0,
                 dilation=1,
                 groups=1,
                 bias=True):
        super().__init__(
            in_channels,
            out_channels,
            kernel_size,
            stride=stride,
            padding=padding,
            dilation=dilation,
            groups=groups,
            bias=bias)
        self.register_buffer('weight_gamma', torch.ones(self.out_channels, 1, 1, 1))
        self.register_buffer('weight_beta', torch.zeros(self.out_channels, 1, 1, 1))

    def _get_weight(self, weight):
        weight_mean = weight.mean(dim=1, keepdim=True).mean(dim=2,
                                  keepdim=True).mean(dim=3, keepdim=True)
        weight = weight - weight_mean
        std = torch.sqrt(weight.view(weight.size(0), -1).var(dim=1) + 1e-5).view(-1, 1, 1, 1)
        weight = weight / std
        weight = self.weight_gamma * weight + self.weight_beta
        return weight

    def forward(self, x):
        weight = self._get_weight(self.weight)
        return super()._conv_forward(x, weight, None)

    def _load_from_state_dict(self, state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict,
                              missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs):
        self.weight_gamma.data.fill_(-1)
        super()._load_from_state_dict(state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict,
                                      missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs)
        if self.weight_gamma.data.mean() > 0:
            return
        weight = self.weight.data
        weight_mean = weight.data.mean(dim=1, keepdim=True).mean(dim=2,
                                       keepdim=True).mean(dim=3, keepdim=True)
        self.weight_beta.data.copy_(weight_mean)
        std = torch.sqrt(weight.view(weight.size(0), -1).var(dim=1) + 1e-5).view(-1, 1, 1, 1)
        self.weight_gamma.data.copy_(std)
    
class SAConv2d(ConvAWS2d):
    def __init__(self,
                 in_channels,
                 out_channels,
                 kernel_size,
                 s=1,
                 p=None,
                 g=1,
                 d=1,
                 act=True,
                 bias=True):
        super().__init__(
            in_channels,
            out_channels,
            kernel_size,
            stride=s,
            padding=autopad(kernel_size, p, d),
            dilation=d,
            groups=g,
            bias=bias)
        self.switch = torch.nn.Conv2d(
            self.in_channels,
            1,
            kernel_size=1,
            stride=s,
            bias=True)
        self.switch.weight.data.fill_(0)
        self.switch.bias.data.fill_(1)
        self.weight_diff = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(self.weight.size()))
        self.weight_diff.data.zero_()
        self.pre_context = torch.nn.Conv2d(
            self.in_channels,
            self.in_channels,
            kernel_size=1,
            bias=True)
        self.pre_context.weight.data.fill_(0)
        self.pre_context.bias.data.fill_(0)
        self.post_context = torch.nn.Conv2d(
            self.out_channels,
            self.out_channels,
            kernel_size=1,
            bias=True)
        self.post_context.weight.data.fill_(0)
        self.post_context.bias.data.fill_(0)
        
        self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
        self.act = Conv.default_act if act is True else act if isinstance(act, nn.Module) else nn.Identity()

    def forward(self, x):
        # pre-context
        avg_x = torch.nn.functional.adaptive_avg_pool2d(x, output_size=1)
        avg_x = self.pre_context(avg_x)
        avg_x = avg_x.expand_as(x)
        x = x + avg_x
        # switch
        avg_x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, pad=(2, 2, 2, 2), mode="reflect")
        avg_x = torch.nn.functional.avg_pool2d(avg_x, kernel_size=5, stride=1, padding=0)
        switch = self.switch(avg_x)
        # sac
        weight = self._get_weight(self.weight)
        out_s = super()._conv_forward(x, weight, None)
        ori_p = self.padding
        ori_d = self.dilation
        self.padding = tuple(3 * p for p in self.padding)
        self.dilation = tuple(3 * d for d in self.dilation)
        weight = weight + self.weight_diff
        out_l = super()._conv_forward(x, weight, None)
        out = switch * out_s + (1 - switch) * out_l
        self.padding = ori_p
        self.dilation = ori_d
        # post-context
        avg_x = torch.nn.functional.adaptive_avg_pool2d(out, output_size=1)
        avg_x = self.post_context(avg_x)
        avg_x = avg_x.expand_as(out)
        out = out + avg_x
        return self.act(self.bn(out))

class Bottleneck_SAC(nn.Module):
    # Standard bottleneck
    def __init__(self, c1, c2, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):  # ch_in, ch_out, shortcut, groups, expansion
        super().__init__()
        c_ = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
        self.cv2 = SAConv2d(c_, c2, 3, 1, g=g)
        self.add = shortcut and c1 == c2

    def forward(self, x):
        return x + self.cv2(self.cv1(x)) if self.add else self.cv2(self.cv1(x))

class C3_SAC(C3):
    # CSP Bottleneck with 3 convolutions
    def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):  # ch_in, ch_out, number, shortcut, groups, expansion
        super().__init__(c1, c2, n, shortcut, g, e)
        c_ = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
        self.m = nn.Sequential(*(Bottleneck_SAC(c_, c_, shortcut, g, e=1.0) for _ in range(n)))

（2）更换yaml配置文件（也可以建一个新的配置文件）

# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, AGPL-3.0 license

# Parameters
nc: 1  # number of classes
depth_multiple: 0.33  # model depth multiple
width_multiple: 0.50  # layer channel multiple
anchors:
  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32

# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
backbone:
  # [from, number, module, args]
  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
   [-1, 6, C3_SAC, [256]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
   [-1, 9, C3_SAC, [512]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
   [-1, 3, C3_SAC, [1024]],
   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
  ]

# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
head:
  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13

   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)

   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)

   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)

   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
  ]

3.在models/yolo.py的parse_model中添加C3_SAC

4.运行