直方图类的建立和使用 灰度直方图和彩色直方图

使用Histogram类时，先新建一个对话框用于显示直方图，ID为IDD_HISTOGRAM，调整大小即可
使用非模态对话框方式调用最好，例：
使用Init为灰度直方图或彩色直方图初始化

Histogram *hisDlg = new Histogram();
    hisDlg->Init(grayIns,0);
    hisDlg->m_fileName = myBmp.GetBmpName();
    hisDlg->Create(IDD_HISTOGRAM,this);
    hisDlg->SetWindowText("Histogram ");//+myBmp.GetBmpName());
    hisDlg->ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);

Histogram.h代码：

// Histogram.cpp : implementation file
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Histogram.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Histogram dialog
Histogram::Histogram(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
    : CDialog(Histogram::IDD, pParent)
{
    //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(Histogram)
        // NOTE: the ClassWizard will add member initialization here
    //}}AFX_DATA_INIT
}
void Histogram::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
    CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
    //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(Histogram)
        // NOTE: the ClassWizard will add DDX and DDV calls here
    //}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(Histogram, CDialog)
    //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(Histogram)
    ON_WM_PAINT()
    //}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Histogram message handlers
void Histogram::OnPaint() 
{

    // TODO: Add your message handler code here
    CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting
    dc.BitBlt(0,0,500,500,&dcMemory,0,0,SRCCOPY);
    // Do not call CDialog::OnPaint() for painting messages
}
//绘制坐标轴
void Histogram::DrawCoordinate(int x,int y,int dx,int dy,int maxX,int maxY)
{
    int i;
    int insert=5;
    dcMemory.MoveTo(x,y);
    dcMemory.LineTo(x,maxY);
    dcMemory.MoveTo(x,y);
    dcMemory.LineTo(maxX,y);
    for(i=x;i<maxX;i+=dx)//x轴
    {
        dcMemory.MoveTo(i,y);
        dcMemory.LineTo(i,y-insert);
        CString s;
        s.Format("%d",i-50);
        CSize size = dcMemory.GetTextExtent(s);
        if((i-50)%30==0 && i < 256+50) dcMemory.TextOut(i,y+size.cy,s);
    }
    for(i=y;i>maxY;i-=dy)//y轴
    {
        dcMemory.MoveTo(x,i);
        dcMemory.LineTo(x+insert,i);
        CString s;
        s.Format("%d",y-i);
        CSize size = dcMemory.GetTextExtent(s);
        if(i%8==0) dcMemory.TextOut(x-size.cx,i,s);
    }
    CString s;
    s.Format("%c%d",'x',10);
    CSize size = dcMemory.GetTextExtent(s);
    dcMemory.TextOut(x,maxY-size.cy,s);
    dcMemory.MoveTo(maxX-insert,y-insert);
    dcMemory.LineTo(maxX,y);
    dcMemory.MoveTo(maxX-insert,y+insert);
    dcMemory.LineTo(maxX,y);
    dcMemory.MoveTo(x-insert,maxY+insert);
    dcMemory.LineTo(x,maxY);
    dcMemory.MoveTo(x+insert,maxY+insert);
    dcMemory.LineTo(x,maxY);
}
void Histogram::DrawValue(int x,int y)
{
    for(int j=0;j<type;j++)
    {
        CPen pen(PS_SOLID,1,color[j]);
        dcMemory.SelectObject(&pen);
        for(int i=0;i<256;i++)
        {
            dcMemory.MoveTo(x+i,y);
            dcMemory.LineTo(x+i,y-value[j][i]/10);
        }
    }
}
BOOL Histogram::OnInitDialog() 
{
    CDialog::OnInitDialog();
    CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting
    CRect rect;
    this->GetWindowRect(&rect);
    dcMemory.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);

    CBitmap bitmap;
    bitmap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dc,rect.Width(),rect.Height());
    dcMemory.SelectObject(&bitmap);
    CRect rect2(0,0,rect.Width(),rect.Height()); 
    dcMemory.FillSolidRect(&rect2,RGB(255,255,255));
    // TODO: Add extra initialization here
    DrawCoordinate(50,rect.Height()-100,10,10,256+50+100,50);
    DrawValue(50,rect.Height()-100);
    return TRUE;  // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
                  // EXCEPTION: OCX Property Pages should return FALSE
}
void Histogram::Init(int t,int v[3][256],COLORREF *c)//调用该类时使用初始化函数，初始彩色直方图，t为颜色种类数
{
    type = t;
    for(int i=0;i<t;i++)
    {
        color[i] = c[i];

    }
        memcpy(value,v,3*256*sizeof(int));
}
void Histogram::Init(int *v,COLORREF c)//调用该类时使用初始化函数，初始灰度直方图
{
    type = 1;
    color[0] = c;
    memcpy(value[0],v,256*sizeof(int));
}