Irrlicht引擎学习笔记(14)--Splitscreen

说明:

分屏技术

这个例子展示内容:

将视口分为4部分,三个显示fixed camera和一个用户控制camera

详情请看源码及其注释.

源码及注释:

/*

*18.分屏技术

*这个例子展示内容:

*将视口分为4部分,三个显示fixed camera和一个用户控制camera

*/

#include <iostream>

#include <irrlicht.h>

#include "driverChoice.h"

using namespace irr;

#ifdef _IRR_WINDOWS_

#pragma comment(lib, "irrlicht.lib")

//#pragma comment(linker, "/subsystem:windows /ENTRY:mainCRTStartup")

#endif

/*

*1.宏定义,全局变量

*/

//Resolution

const int ResX = 800;

const int ResY = 600;

const bool fullScreen = false;

bool SplitScreen = true;//标记,开关分屏效果

//声明四个照相机

scene::ICameraSceneNode* camera[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };//最后一个是FPScamera

/**

*2.事件处理

*通过S键控制分屏效果的开关

*注意:消息传递与处理,特别是FPS相机移动的输入消息

*/

class MyEventReceiver :public IEventReceiver

{

public:

virtual bool OnEvent(const SEvent& event)

{

if (event.EventType == irr::EET_KEY_INPUT_EVENT&&

event.KeyInput.Key == KEY_KEY_S&&event.KeyInput.PressedDown)

{

SplitScreen = !SplitScreen;

return true;

}

//其他消息交给camera FPS处理

if (camera[3])

return camera[3]->OnEvent(event);

return false;

}

};

int main(int argc, char** argv)

{

video::E_DRIVER_TYPE driverType = driverChoiceConsole();

IrrlichtDevice *device =

createDevice(driverType, core::dimension2d<u32>(ResX,ResY), 32,

false, true, false, 0);

if (!device)

return 1;

device->setWindowCaption(L"quake3map");

video::IVideoDriver *driver = device->getVideoDriver();

scene::ISceneManager *smgr = device->getSceneManager();

gui::IGUIEnvironment *guiev = device->getGUIEnvironment();

//3.准备 

scene::IAnimatedMesh* model = smgr->getMesh("../media/sydney.md2");

if (!model)

return 1;

scene::IAnimatedMeshSceneNode* model_node = smgr->addAnimatedMeshSceneNode(model);

if (model_node)

{

//设置

video::ITexture* texture = driver->getTexture("../media/sydney.bmp");

model_node->setMaterialTexture(0, texture);

model_node->setMD2Animation(scene::EMAT_RUN);

model_node->setMaterialFlag(video::EMF_LIGHTING, false);

}

device->getFileSystem()->addZipFileArchive("../media/map-20kdm2.pk3");

scene::IAnimatedMesh* map = smgr->getMesh("20kdm2.bsp");

if (map)

{

scene::ISceneNode* map_node = smgr->addOctreeSceneNode(map->getMesh(0));

map_node->setPosition(core::vector3df(-850, -220, -850));

}

//2.创建摄像机

//分别为:前,上,侧,FPS

camera[0] = smgr->addCameraSceneNode(0, core::vector3df(50, 0, 0), core::vector3df(0, 0, 0));

camera[1] = smgr->addCameraSceneNode(0, core::vector3df(0, 50, 0), core::vector3df(0, 0, 0));

camera[2] = smgr->addCameraSceneNode(0, core::vector3df(0, 0, 50), core::vector3df(0, 0, 0));

camera[3] = smgr->addCameraSceneNodeFPS();

if (camera[3])

{

camera[3]->setPosition(core::vector3df(-50, 0, 50));

camera[3]->setTarget(core::vector3df(0, 0, 0));

device->getCursorControl()->setVisible(false);

}

/*

*3.重点部分:

*每帧需要渲染4次,

*额外的3此渲染是0-2的摄像机的内容

*步骤:

*设置整个场景的视口

* 开始新的场景(清屏)

*

* 为分屏重复三次渲染

* 设置分屏视口

* 激活相应的照相机并连接到视口

* 渲染

*

*如果有GUI:

* 设置视口为整个屏幕

* 显示GUI

*结束场景

*/

int lastFPS = -1;

while (device->run())

{

driver->setViewPort(core::rect<s32>(0, 0, ResX, ResY));

driver->beginScene(true, true, video::SColor(255, 100, 101, 140));

if (SplitScreen)

{

smgr->setActiveCamera(camera[0]);

driver->setViewPort(core::rect<s32>(0, 0, ResX / 2, ResY / 2));

smgr->drawAll();

smgr->setActiveCamera(camera[1]);

driver->setViewPort(core::rect<s32>(ResX / 2, 0, ResX, ResY / 2));

smgr->drawAll();

smgr->setActiveCamera(camera[2]);

driver->setViewPort(core::rect<s32>(0, ResY / 2, ResX / 2, ResY ));

smgr->drawAll();

driver->setViewPort(core::rect<s32>(ResX / 2, ResY / 2, ResX, ResY));

}

smgr->setActiveCamera(camera[3]);

smgr->drawAll();

guiev->drawAll();

driver->endScene();

int fps = driver->getFPS();

if (lastFPS != fps)

{

core::stringw str = L"Campfire FX example [";

str += driver->getName();

str += "]FPS.",

str += fps;

device->setWindowCaption(str.c_str());

lastFPS = fps;

}

}

device->drop();

return 0;

}