STM32单片机地址映射

以USART1为例，解释

 

 

//以STM32F429IGT6为例

/** @addtogroup Peripheral_memory_map
  * @{
  */
#define PERIPH_BASE           ((uint32_t)0x40000000) /*!< Peripheral base address in the alias region

/*!< Peripheral memory map */
#define APB2PERIPH_BASE       (PERIPH_BASE + 0x00010000)

/*!< APB2 peripherals */
#define USART1_BASE           (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1000)

/** @addtogroup Peripheral_declaration
  * @{
  */  
#define USART1              ((USART_TypeDef *) USART1_BASE)//将USART1_BASE强转为指向USART_TypeDef类型的指针
							//开辟一个以0x40000000+0x00010000+ 0x1000为地址的结构体指针


/** 
  * @brief Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
  */
 
typedef struct
{
	__IO uint32_t SR;         /*!< USART Status register,                   Address offset: 0x00 */
	__IO uint32_t DR;         /*!< USART Data register,                     Address offset: 0x04 */
	__IO uint32_t BRR;        /*!< USART Baud rate register,                Address offset: 0x08 */
	__IO uint32_t CR1;        /*!< USART Control register 1,                Address offset: 0x0C */
	__IO uint32_t CR2;        /*!< USART Control register 2,                Address offset: 0x10 */
	__IO uint32_t CR3;        /*!< USART Control register 3,                Address offset: 0x14 */
	__IO uint32_t GTPR;       /*!< USART Guard time and prescaler register, Address offset: 0x18 */
} USART_TypeDef;

//初始化IO 串口1 
//bound:波特率
void uart_init(u32 bound)
{	
	//UART 初始化设置
	UART1_Handler.Instance=USART1;					    //USART1    
	UART1_Handler.Init.BaudRate=bound;				    //波特率
	UART1_Handler.Init.WordLength=UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;   //字长为8位数据格式
	UART1_Handler.Init.StopBits=UART_STOPBITS_1;	    //一个停止位
	UART1_Handler.Init.Parity=UART_PARITY_NONE;		    //无奇偶校验位
	UART1_Handler.Init.HwFlowCtl=UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;   //无硬件流控
	UART1_Handler.Init.Mode=UART_MODE_TX_RX;		    //收发模式
	HAL_UART_Init(&UART1_Handler);					    //HAL_UART_Init()会使能UART1
}