VS2012_win32application_WinMain_创建窗口

1.创建项目

创建项目->win32->win32项目（win32application）->填写命名和存放位置->下一步->选择“空项目”->完成

2.创建.cpp

在解决方案资源管理器的源文件右键->添加新建项->c++文件（.cpp）->填写名称->添加

3.配置

项目->属性->配置属性->常规->字符集:使用多字节字符集->确定

3.程序

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WinSunProc(
  HWND hwnd,      // handle to window
  UINT uMsg,      // message identifier
  WPARAM wParam,  // first message parameter
  LPARAM lParam   // second message parameter
);

int WINAPI WinMain(
  HINSTANCE hInstance,      // handle to current instance
  HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,  // handle to previous instance
  LPSTR lpCmdLine,          // command line
  int nCmdShow              // show state
)
{
	WNDCLASS wndcls;
	wndcls.cbClsExtra=0;
	wndcls.cbWndExtra=0;
	wndcls.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(LTGRAY_BRUSH);
	wndcls.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_IBEAM);
	wndcls.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_ERROR);
	wndcls.hInstance=hInstance;
	wndcls.lpfnWndProc=WinSunProc;
	wndcls.lpszClassName="WinMainvs2012";
	wndcls.lpszMenuName=NULL;

	
	wndcls.style=CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;

	RegisterClass(&wndcls);

	HWND hwnd;
	hwnd=CreateWindow("WinMainvs2012","Hello!",WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
		0,0,600,400,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);

	ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOWNORMAL);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);

	MSG msg;
	while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}
	return 0;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WinSunProc(
  HWND hwnd,      // handle to window
  UINT uMsg,      // message identifier
  WPARAM wParam,  // first message parameter
  LPARAM lParam   // second message parameter
)
{
	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_CHAR:
		char szChar[20];
		sprintf(szChar,"char is %d",wParam);
		MessageBox(hwnd,szChar,"WinMain",0);
		break;
	case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
		MessageBox(hwnd,"mouse clicked","WinMain",0);
		HDC hdc;
		hdc=GetDC(hwnd);
		TextOut(hdc,0,50,"计算机",strlen("计算机"));
		ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc);
		break;
	case WM_PAINT:
		HDC hDC;
		PAINTSTRUCT ps;
		hDC=BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);
		TextOut(hDC,0,0,"vs2012",strlen("vs2012"));
		EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
		break;
	case WM_CLOSE:
		if(IDYES==MessageBox(hwnd,"是否真的结束？","WinMain",MB_YESNO))
		{
			DestroyWindow(hwnd);
		}
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	default:
		return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
	}
	return 0;
}

5.详解