基于IGCT 3BHL0000389P0104技术的全可控固态开关

本文介绍了一种基于IGCT 3BHL0000389P0104技术的全可控固态开关的规格、设计、生产和测试。该开关主要设计用于线性粒子束加速器的长脉冲速调管调制器。

IGCT 3BHL0000389P0104开关的主要规格：
充电电压（Vdc）：4.4 kV
最大峰值电压：9.0 kV
额定关断电流：1850 A
最大关断电流：3700 A
脉冲宽度（典型）：2 ms
脉冲宽度（最大）：2.3 ms
脉冲重复频率：2 Hz
最大杂散电感：3µH
环境温度范围：5…40°C
冷却方式：对流空气
半导体器件：
选择IGCT 3BHL0000389P0104技术是因为它能够处理高电流和可靠的开关。

使用具有91mm硅片的市售IGCT 3BHL0000389P0104器件，每个器件具有单片集成续流二极管。
三个4.5 kV闭锁电压的装置串联连接，具有可靠性和冗余性。
该开关设计用于在1850A下连续操作，在2Hz下切换，并利用空气对流冷却。

应用和用途：
该开关经过优化，可用于瑞士日内瓦欧洲核子研究中心的线性粒子束加速器的速调管调制器。
该设计确保在速调管发生电弧时安全关闭，防止损坏管。
该开关采用即用型设计，配有隔离辅助电源、光触发和光反馈。

结论
本文详细概述了基于IGCT的固态开关的设计考虑、半导体器件选择和规格。它强调了在粒子束加速器中驱动速调管的特定应用中，可靠和安全的开关的重要性。

The paper describes the specification, design, production, and testing of a fully controllable solid-state on-off switch based on IGCT (Integrated Gate Commutated Thyristor) technology. This switch is primarily designed for use in long pulse Klystron Modulators for linear particle beam accelerators.

Key Specifications of the IGCT 3BHL000389P0104 Switch:

Charge Voltage (Vdc): 4.4 kV
Max. Peak Voltage: 9.0 kV
Rated Turn-off Current: 1850 A
Max. Turn-off Current: 3700 A
Pulse Width (Typical): 2 ms
Pulse Width (Maximum): 2.3 ms
Pulse Repetition Rate: 2 Hz
Max. Stray Inductance: 3 µH
Ambient Temperature Range: 5 … 40°C
Cooling Method: Convection Air
Semiconductor Device:

The IGCT 3BHL000389P0104 technology is chosen for its ability to handle high currents and for reliable switching.
Commercially available IGCT 3BHL000389P0104 devices with a 91 mm silicon wafer are used, each having a monolithic integrated freewheeling diode.
Three devices of 4.5 kV blocking voltage are connected in series for reliability and redundancy.
The switch is designed to handle continuous operation at 1850 A, switching at 2 Hz, and utilizes air convection cooling.
Application and Use:

The switch is optimized for use in a Klystron modulator for a linear particle beam accelerator at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland.
The design ensures a safe turn-off in case of arcing in the Klystron, preventing damage to the tube.
The switch is presented as a ready-to-use design, complete with an isolated auxiliary power supply, optical triggering, and optical feedback.
Conclusion:
The paper provides a detailed overview of the design considerations, semiconductor device selection, and specifications of the IGCT-based solid-state on-off switch. It emphasizes the importance of a reliable and safe switch for the specific application of driving Klystrons in a particle beam accelerator.