UAD149A0011 基于输入信号和反馈进行操作

UAD149A0011 AV型定位器：工作原理和部件
概述：
AV型定位器是设计用于通过平衡相反的力来控制致动器位置的装置。该机构包括一个平衡梁、一个信号膜片组件、一个范围弹簧和一个先导阀。定位器基于输入信号和反馈进行操作，以确保致动器达到并保持所需位置。

组件和力：
平衡梁：
一端铰接。
连接到另一端的先导阀。

作用在平衡梁上的力：
来自信号膜片组件的向上力。
范围弹簧的向下力。

输入信号压力：
确定信号膜片施加的力。
AV1定位器使用外部输入压力。
AV2定位器使用电流-气动转换器作为输入信号压力。

范围弹簧力：
取决于凸轮的形状和位置。
凸轮通过连杆连接到与执行机构相连的凸轮轴上。
范围弹簧张力随执行器位置而变化。

操作：
输入信号的变化会改变信号膜片施加的力，从而移动平衡梁。
先导阀移动，向致动器供应或排出空气，从而改变其位置。
执行器位置的变化被反馈到定位凸轮。
定位凸轮调节范围弹簧的张力，直到重新建立平衡状态。

控制回路中的定位器：
定位器通常位于控制器和致动器之间的控制回路中。
执行器位置与输入控制信号指令的位置连续进行比较。

线性运动执行器的反馈机制：
驱动杆跟随执行器的运动。
可调节长度、旋转端连接连杆将运动传递到定位器上的可调节驱动臂。
凸轮轴和凸轮通过驱动臂旋转一个角度，表征致动器位置与输入信号的关系。

结论：
AV型定位器在保持对致动器位置的精确控制方面起着至关重要的作用。通过利用力的平衡并结合反馈机制，这些定位器确保了在各种工业应用中的精确和响应控制。

Type AV Positioners: Operating Principle and Components

Overview: Type AV positioners are devices designed to control the position of actuators by balancing opposing forces. This mechanism involves a balance beam, a signal diaphragm assembly, a range spring, and a pilot valve. The positioner operates based on input signals and feedback to ensure the actuator reaches and maintains the desired position.

Components and Forces:

1. Balance Beam:

   • Hinged at one end.
   • Connected to the pilot valve at the other end.

2. Forces Acting on the Balance Beam:

   • Upward force from the signal diaphragm assembly.
   • Downward force from the range spring.

3. Input Signal Pressure:

   • Determines the force exerted by the signal diaphragm.
   • AV1 positioner uses external input pressure.
   • AV2 positioner uses a current-to-pneumatic converter for the input signal pressure.

4. Range Spring Force:

   • Dependent on the shape and position of the cam.
   • Cam is coupled to the cam shaft connected to the actuator through linkage.
   • Range spring tension varies with the actuator position.

Operation:

1. A change in input signal alters the force exerted by the signal diaphragm, moving the balance beam.
2. The pilot valve is moved, supplying or exhausting air to the actuator, thereby changing its position.
3. The change in actuator position is fed back to the positioning cam.
4. The positioning cam adjusts the tension of the range spring until a balanced condition is reestablished.

Positioner in a Control Loop:

• The positioner is typically situated in a control loop between the controller and the actuator.
• Actuator position is continuously compared with the position commanded by the input control signal.

Feedback Mechanism for Linear Motion Actuators:

• A drive rod follows the motion of the actuator.
• An adjustable-length, swivel-ended connecting link transmits the motion to an adjustable drive arm on the positioner.
• A camshaft and cam, rotated through an angle by the drive arm, characterize actuator position versus the input signal.

Conclusion: Type AV positioners play a crucial role in maintaining precise control over actuator positions. By utilizing a balance of forces and incorporating feedback mechanisms, these positioners ensure accurate and responsive control in various industrial applications.