VTK vtkLight

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 17:00:40 发布

Hit_HSW

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 17:00:40 发布

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分类专栏： c++ QT vtk 文章标签： qt c++ vtk

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hit1524468/article/details/112718731

版权

本文档介绍了如何在QT用户界面中利用C++和VTK库，特别是vtkLight类，来实现基本的光照效果。内容涵盖VTK光照组件的设置和交互，以帮助理解在3D场景中应用光照的重要性。

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示例vtkLight的简单用法

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <vtkAutoInit.h>
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2)
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle)
#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkInteractorStyleTrackball.h>
#include <vtkInteractorStyle.h>
#include <vtkCylinderSource.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkTexture.h>
#include <vtkProperty.h>
#include <vtkLight.h>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:
    void textureSlot();
    void lightPositionSlot();
    void lightFocusSlot();
    void lightIntensitySlot();
    void lightColorSlot();
    void lightSwitchSlot();
private:
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>       pRenderer;
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkProperty>       pProperty;
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> pPolyDataMapper;
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>          pCylinderActor;
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkTexture>        pTexture;
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkLight>          pLight;
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkCylinderSource> pCylinderSource;
private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QColorDialog>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <vtkJPEGReader.h>
#include <vtkPNGReader.h>
#include <QDebug>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    // 渲染的场景
    pRenderer = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();

    // 圆柱数据
    pCylinderSource = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCylinderSource>::New();
    pCylinderSource->SetCenter(0, 0, 0);
    pCylinderSource->SetResolution(25);
    pCylinderSource->SetHeight(2);
    pCylinderSource->SetRadius(2);

    // 圆柱的Mapper
    pPolyDataMapper = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
    pPolyDataMapper->SetInputConnection(pCylinderSource->GetOutputPort());


    // 圆柱的Property
    pProperty = vtkSmartPointer<vtkProperty>::New();
    pProperty->SetColor(1, 0, 0);
    pProperty->SetOpacity(0.5);
    pProperty->SetAmbient(0.3);
    pProperty->SetDiffuse(0.4);
    pProperty->SetSpecular(0.8);
    pProperty->SetShading