游戏背景图片的适配算法

UGUI。图片锚点选择中心点对齐。

效果类似windows壁纸的填充。就是按比例放大，刚好覆盖整个屏幕。

使用方法：将脚本挂到需要适配的背景图上，调整锚点中心对齐。将需要适配的Canvas拖到脚本的canvas字段上赋值即可。

脚本如下：

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class BGResize : MonoBehaviour
{
    public RectTransform canvas;
    float canvasW = 0f;
    float canvasH = 0;

    float imgW = 0;
    float imgH = 0;

    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        if (canvas == null)
        {
            canvas = GameObject.FindObjectOfType<Canvas>().GetComponent<RectTransform>();
        }

        canvasW = canvas.rect.width;
        canvasH = canvas.rect.height;

        imgW = transform.GetComponent<Image>().sprite.rect.width;
        imgH = transform.GetComponent<Image>().sprite.rect.height;

        ResizeBG();
    }

    void ResizeBG()
    {
        if (imgW / imgH == canvasW / canvasH)
        {
            transform.GetComponent<RectTransform>().sizeDelta = new Vector2(canvasW, canvasH);
        }
        else if (imgW / imgH > canvasW / canvasH)
        {
            // 图片比例比屏幕宽
            float b = imgW / imgH;
            transform.GetComponent<RectTransform>().sizeDelta = new Vector2(canvasH * b, canvasH);
        }
        else
        {
            //图片比例比屏幕高
            float b = imgW / imgH;
            transform.GetComponent<RectTransform>().sizeDelta = new Vector2(canvasW, canvasW / b);
        }
    }
    
}