Open3D：Win10 + VS2017配置Open3D（C++、python）

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分类专栏： c++基础 3D视觉文章标签：深度学习 open3d

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分类专栏： # Open3D 文章标签：点云 Open3D C++
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20200825：今天七夕，呱呱呱

Open3D是一个支持三维数据处理的开源库，支持C ++和Python。后端经过高度优化，并设置为并行化。MIT协议。

官网：http://www.open3d.org/

GitHub: https://github.com/intel-isl/Open3D

python版本安装方便：pip install open3d 或者

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple open3d
下面介绍C++版本的配置（相比于一行python代码，C++真是牛逼）

一、下载源码
GitHub地址：https://github.com/intel-isl/Open3D

1.1 克隆源码【笔者的源码路径为 D:/Open3D/Open3D】

1.2 切换版本【笔者用过的版本为 v0.8.0 和 v0.10.0】

1.3 更新子模块【用于获取第三方库！很重要！】

注意：v0.8.0更新的时候没有报错；但是v0.10.0更新的时候失败了【抱着试试的心态继续进行，后续没出错，感觉是我 git 用的还不熟练的原因吧】

结果如下：

二、CMake编译
2.1 设置路径

【source code: D:/Open3D/Open3D； build binaries: D:/Open3D】

【笔者设置 CMAKE/CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX 的路径为 D:/Open3D/install】

2.2 generator选择 Visual Studio 15 2017【官方建议 VS2019及以上】，optional platform for generator 选择x64

2.3 Configure -> Configure done

2.4 Generate -> Generating done

三、生成解决方案
3.1 打开

VS2017打开 D:/Open3D/Open3D.sln【官方建议 VS2019及以上】Release-x64

3.2 将CMakePredefinedTargets/ALL_BUILD设为启动项，右击生成

【v0.8.0版本报错了：...\VS2017\IDE\Common7\IDE\VC\VCTargets\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(209,5): error MSB6006: “cmd.exe”已退出，代码为 9009。后续没报错，所以貌似好像应该可能大概没啥影响吧】

【v0.10.0版本没有报错：成功61个】

3.3 打包包

右击 CMakePredefinedTargets/INSTALL，仅用于项目 -> 仅生成INSTALL；

在 D:/Open3D/install 中会生成CMake文件、头文件、静态库，如下图

四、测试
官方参考：http://www.open3d.org/docs/release/cpp_project.html#create-cplusplus-project【very nice】

4.1 下载测试文件

下载TestVisualizer.cpp和 CMakeLists.txt到 F:/testVisualizer【路径随便改，高兴就行】

4.2 修改TestVisualizer.cpp，完整代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <thread>

#include <Open3D/Open3D.h>

// A simplified version of examples/Cpp/Visualizer.cpp to demonstrate linking
// an external project to Open3D.
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   /* add by lljydyx */
   argc = 4;
   argv[1] = "pointcloud";
   argv[2] = "F:/rabbit.pcd";

using namespace open3d;

utility::SetVerbosityLevel(utility::VerbosityLevel::Debug);
if (argc < 3)
   {
utility::LogInfo("Open3D {}\n", OPEN3D_VERSION);
utility::LogInfo("\n");
utility::LogInfo("Usage:\n");
utility::LogInfo(" > TestVisualizer [mesh|pointcloud] [filename]\n");
// CI will execute this file without input files, return 0 to pass
return 0;
}

std::string option(argv[1]);
if (option == "mesh")
   {
auto mesh_ptr = std::make_shared<geometry::TriangleMesh>();
if (io::ReadTriangleMesh(argv[2], *mesh_ptr)) {
utility::LogInfo("Successfully read {}\n", argv[2]);
} else {
utility::LogWarning("Failed to read {}\n\n", argv[2]);
return 1;
}
mesh_ptr->ComputeVertexNormals();
visualization::DrawGeometries({mesh_ptr}, "Mesh", 1600, 900);
}
   else if (option == "pointcloud")
   {
auto cloud_ptr = std::make_shared<geometry::PointCloud>();
if (io::ReadPointCloud(argv[2], *cloud_ptr))
       {
utility::LogInfo("Successfully read {}\n", argv[2]);
}
       else
       {
utility::LogWarning("Failed to read {}\n\n", argv[2]);
return 1;
}
cloud_ptr->NormalizeNormals();
visualization::DrawGeometries({cloud_ptr}, "PointCloud", 1600, 900);
}
   else
   {
utility::LogWarning("Unrecognized option: {}\n", option);
return 1;
}
utility::LogInfo("End of the test.\n");

return 0;
}
CMakeList.txt 如下：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)
set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)

project(TestVisualizer)

# Find installed Open3D, this imports
# Open3D_INCLUDE_DIRS
# Open3D_LIBRARIES
# Open3D_LIBRARY_DIRS
# Open3D_C_FLAGS
# Open3D_CXX_FLAGS
# Open3D_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS
if(WIN32)
find_package(Open3D HINTS ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/CMake)
else()
find_package(Open3D HINTS ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib/CMake)
list(APPEND Open3D_LIBRARIES dl)
endif()

set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${Open3D_C_FLAGS}")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${Open3D_CXX_FLAGS}")
set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} ${Open3D_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS}")

# Set OS-specific things here
if(WIN32)
if (ENABLE_GUI)
set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} /FORCE:MULTIPLE")
# Filament is built with /MT[d], but by default CMake automatically
# sets "/MD" and "/MDd". They can't coexist, so we need to replace them.
string(REPLACE "/MD" "/MT" CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE})
string(REPLACE "/MDd" "/MTd" CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG})
string(REPLACE "/MD" "/MT" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE})
string(REPLACE "/MDd" "/MTd" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG})
endif()
elseif(CYGWIN)
elseif(APPLE)
elseif(UNIX)
   add_definitions(-DUNIX)
   add_compile_options(-Wno-deprecated-declarations)
   add_compile_options(-Wno-unused-result)
add_definitions(-O3)
endif(WIN32)

# Open3D
if (Open3D_FOUND)
message(STATUS "Found Open3D ${Open3D_VERSION}")

# link_directories must be before add_executable
link_directories(${Open3D_LIBRARY_DIRS})

add_executable(TestVisualizer TestVisualizer.cpp)

target_link_libraries(TestVisualizer ${Open3D_LIBRARIES})

target_include_directories(TestVisualizer PUBLIC ${Open3D_INCLUDE_DIRS})

# Hot fix windows dll not found issue, assumming we're using the Release build
option(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS "Whether Open3D was build as shared library" OFF)
if(WIN32 AND BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
message("Will copy Open3D.dll to ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Release")
add_custom_command(TARGET TestVisualizer POST_BUILD
COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy
${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/bin/Open3D.dll
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Release)
endif()
if(WIN32 AND ENABLE_GUI)
message("Will copy SDL2.dll to ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Release")
add_custom_command(TARGET TestVisualizer POST_BUILD
COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy
${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib/SDL2.dll
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Release)
endif()

else ()
message(SEND_ERROR "Open3D not found")
endif ()
4.3 按照官方参考进行 CMake 编译【笔者的Open3D_DIR路径为 D:/Open3D/install/CMake 】